Read the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D from 36 to 40.
The modern comic strip started out as ammunition in a newspaper war between giants of the American press in the late nineteenth century. The first full-color comic strip appeared in January 1894 in the New York World, owned by Joseph Pulitzer. The first regular weekly full-color comic supplement, similar to today’s Sunday funnies, appeared two years later, in William Randolph Hearst’s rival New York paper, the Morning Journal.
Both were immensely popular and publishers realized that supplementing the news with comic relief boosted the sale of papers. The Morning Journal started another feature in 1896, the “Yellow Kid”, the first continuous comic character in the United States, whose creator, Richard Outcault, had been lured away from the World by the ambitious Hearst. The “Yellow Kid” was in many ways a pioneer. Its comic dialogue was the strictly urban farce that came to characterize later strips, and it introduced the speech balloon inside the strip, usually placed above the characters’ heads.
The first strip to incorporate all the elements of later comics was Rudolph Dirks’s “Katzenjammer Kids”, based on Wilhelm Busch’s Max and Moritz, a European satire of the nineteenth century. The “Kids” strip, first published in 1897, served as the prototype for future American strips. It contained not only speech balloons, but a continuous cast of characters, and was divided into small regular panels that did away with the larger panoramic scenes of earlier comics.
Newspaper syndication played a major role in spreading the popularity of comic strips throughout the country. Though weekly colored comics came first, daily black-and-white strips were not far behind. The first appeared in the Chicago American in 1904. It was followed by many imitators, and by 1915 blackand-white comic strips had become a staple of daily newspapers around the country.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The differences between early and modern comic strips
B. Features of early comic strips in the United States
C. The effects of newspapers on comic strip stories
D. A comparison of two popular comic strips
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì?
A. Sự khác biệt giữa truyện tranh ban đầu và hiện đại.
B. Đặc điểm của truyện tranh ban đầu ở Hoa Kỳ.
C. Ảnh hưởng của báo chí đến truyện tranh
D. Một so sánh của hai truyện tranh phổ biến.
Chọn B
Dịch bài đọc:
Truyện tranh hiện đại bắt đầu như lý lẽ trong một cuộc chiến báo chí giữa những người nổi tiếng của báo chí Mỹ vào cuối thế kỷ XIX. Truyện tranh màu đầu tiên xuất hiện vào tháng 1 năm 1894 trên tờ New York World, thuộc sở hữu của Joseph Pulitzer. Bản bổ sung truyện tranh màu hàng tuần đầu tiên, tương tự như trò vui ngày Chủ nhật hôm nay, xuất hiện hai năm sau đó, trên tờ báo của William Randolph Hearst - đối thủ của New York, tờ Morning Journal.
Cả hai đều vô cùng nổi tiếng và các nhà xuất bản nhận ra rằng việc bổ sung tin tức bằng cách xuất bản truyện tranh đã thúc đẩy việc bán báo. Morning Journal bắt đầu một ấn phẩm khác vào năm 1896, đó là "Yellow Kid", nhân vật truyện tranh liên tục đầu tiên ở Hoa Kỳ, người sáng tạo, Richard Outcault, đã bị dụ dỗ đến World bởi Hearst đầy tham vọng. "Yellow Kid" là tiên phong. Truyện của nó là mô tả trò vui trong thành phố một cách nghiêm túc để mô tả các truyện sau này, và nó mở đầu cuộc trò chuyện bong bóng, thường được đặt phía trên đầu của các nhân vật.
Truyện đầu tiên kết hợp tất cả các yếu tố của truyện tranh sau này là "Katzenjammer Kids" của Rudolph Dirks, dựa trên Max và Moritz của
Wilhelm Busch , một châm biếm châu Âu của thế kỷ XIX. Truyện Kids, được xuất bản lần đầu tiên vào năm 1897, là nguyên mẫu cho các truyện của Mỹ trong tương lai. Nó không chỉ chứa những bong bóng lời thoại, mà còn chứa một dàn nhân vật liên tục, và được chia thành những ô nhỏ, bỏ đi những bức toàn cảnh lớn hơn của truyện tranh trước đó.
Tổ chức báo chí chung đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc truyền bá sự phổ biến của các truyện tranh trên toàn quốc. Mặc dù truyện tranh màu hàng tuần xuất hiện trước, các truyện đen trắng hàng ngày cũng không bị bỏ lại phía sau. Lần đầu tiên xuất hiện ở Chicago American vào năm 1904. Sau đó, nhiều người bắt chước và đến năm 1915, những mẩu truyện tranh đen trắng đã trở thành mục chủ yếu của một tờ báo hàng ngày trên khắp đất nước.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchange.
Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children
- Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn't stay up late to play computer games.”
- Kathy: “_______.”
Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.
Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.
The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.
Điền ô số 16
Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.
Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.
The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.
Điền ô số 20
Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.
Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.
The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.
Điền ô số 17
Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.
Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.
The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.
Điền ô số 18
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to the following question.
______ colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide _____ tertiary education.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to the following question.
My uncle left his job because he did not have _____ of promotion.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined and bold part in the following question.
Although Valentine's Day has become a global industry with more than 80 million roses sold worldwide, the origins of the day are unclear and hidden in the mists of time.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined and bold part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following question.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined and bold part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following question.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in the following question.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to the following question.
Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear ______ mind.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the following question.
You may be very intelligent, but you should be careful about this.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined and bold part in the following question.
I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow some money.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to the following question.
Someone must have taken my keys. I clearly remember _____ them by the window and now they are nowhere to be seen.