Read the following passage and mart the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 39.
Fish that live on the sea bottom benefit by being flat and hugging the contours. There are two very different types of flatfish and they have evolved in very separate ways. The skates and rays, relatives of the sharks have become flat in what might be called the obvious way. Their bodies have grown out sideways to form great “wings” They look as though they have been flattened but have remained symmetrical and “the right way up”. Conversely fish such as plaice, sole, and halibut have become flat in a different way. There are bony fish which have a marked tendency to be flattened in a vertical direction; they are much “taller” than they are wide. They use their whole vertically flattened bodies as swimming surfaces, which undulate through the water as they move. Therefore when their ancestors migrated to the seabed, they lay on one side than on their bellies. However, this raises the problem that one eye was always looking down into the sand and was effectively useless - In evolution this problem was solved by the lower eye “moving” around the other side. We see this process of moving around enacted in the development of every young bony flatfish. It starts life swimming near the surface, and is symmetrical and vertically flattened, but then the skull starts to grow in a strange asymmetrical twisted fashion, so that one eye for instance the left, moves over the top of the head upwards, an old Picasso - like vision. Incidentally, some species of 20 flatfish settle on the right side, others on the left, and others on either side.
According to the passage, the ability of a bony flatfish to move its eyes around is _______.
A. average
B. excellent
C. weak
D. variable
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, khả năng của một cá thân bẹt xương di chuyển mắt của nó xung quanh _______.
A. trung bình B. tuyệt vời C. yếu D. biến hóa
Thông tin: In evolution this problem was solved by the lower eye "moving” around the other side. We see this process of moving around enacted in the development of every young bony flatfish.
Tạm dịch: Trong tiến hóa vấn đề này đã được giải quyết bằng việc mắt dưới "di chuyển" xung quanh bên phía còn lại. Chúng ta có thể thấy quá trình di chuyển này đã được phổ biến trong sự phát triển của tất cả các cá thể cá thân bẹt xương trẻ.
=> Từ giọng điệu của tác giả ta suy ra khả năng này của cá bẹt rất tuyệt vời.
Chọn B
Dịch bài đọc:
Cá sống dưới đáy biển có lợi bởi việc phẳng và siết chặt các đường viền. Có hai loài cá thân bẹt rất khác nhau và chúng tiến hóa theo các con đường riêng biệt. Cá đuối quạt và cá đuối, họ hàng của cá mập đã trở nên dẹt theo một cách có thể được gọi là rõ ràng. Cơ thể của chúng đã phát triển ngang để tạo thành những "đôi cánh" lớn. Chúng trông như thể chúng đã được làm phẳng nhưng vẫn cân đối và "phát triển đúng cách". Ngược lại, những loài như cá vược, cá bơn, và cá chim lớn đã trở nên dẹt theo một cách khác. Có những loài cá xương có khuynh hướng phẳng ra theo hướng dọc; chúng "cao" nhiều hơn là rộng. Chúng sử dụng toàn bộ cơ thể phẳng của chúng làm bề mặt bơi, mà tạo những gợn sóng qua nước khi chúng di chuyển. Vì thế, khi tổ tiên của chúng di cư xuống đáy biển, chúng đã nằm một bên chứ không phải trên bụng. Tuy nhiên, điều này làm nảy sinh vấn đề mà một mắt nhìn xuống cát và kết quả là khá vô ích - Trong tiến hóa vấn đề này đã được giải quyết bằng việc mắt dưới "di chuyển" xung quanh bên phía còn lại. Chúng ta có thể thấy quá trình di chuyển này đã được phổ biến trong sự phát triển của tất cả các cá thể cá thân bẹt xương trẻ. Nó bắt đầu bơi gần bề mặt nước, và đối xứng phẳng và theo chiều thẳng đứng, nhưng sau đó hộp sọ bắt đầu phát triển theo kiểu xoắn bất đối xứng kỳ quặc, vì thế mắt một bên trái, di chuyển trên đỉnh đầu lên trên, theo kiểu Picasso cũ - như ảo cảnh. Ngẫu nhiên, một số loài gồm 20 loài cá thân bẹt nằm phía bên phải, một số khác ở bên trái, và một số khác ở hai bên.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
When summer comes and the sun appears, it’s good to have a hat. Many people have traditionally (30) _______ for the panama hat. Stylish, light and cool on the head, these palm leaf hats are (31) _______ enough to roll up and put in a pocket or bag. Nowadays panamas can be found in fashionable shops all over the world, sometimes at exorbitant price. However, the hat itself originated in rather humble surroundings in the jungles of South America. In a long tradition (32) _______ was haned down from generation to generation, the palm leaves are gathered by the men and the hats are woven by the women. It can take up to 12 palm leaves to make a top quality hat. Each leaf is split up to 25 times to obtain a straw that is fine enough to be woven into a hat. The women’s job is dictated by the weather and visibility: there must be enough light for them to see the fine straw, but the air must be moist enough for it to (33) _______ flexible. This means that the women can usually only work in the early morning. (34) _______ panama hats are expensive, back in the villages the craftsmen and women are struggling to keep the tradition alive and often receive only a fraction of the price you pay in the shops.
Điền ô số 34
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mart the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47.
If you enjoy water sports, Hawaii is the place for you. You can go swimming all year round in the warm water. You can go sport fishing from the shore or from a boat. If you like boats, you can go sailing, canoeing, or windsurfing. Or, you can also try some other water sports that are especially popular in Hawaii: surfing, snorkeling and scuba diving.
Surfing is a sport which started in Hawaii many years ago. The Hawaiians called it “he’e nalu”, which means “to slide on a wave”. If you want to try surfing, you need, first of all, to be a good swimmer. You also have to have an excellent sense of balance. You must swim out from the beach with your surfboard under your arm. When you get to where the waves begin to break, you wait for a calm moment. Then you try to stand up on the board. The wave will begin to rise under you. You must try to steer the board with your feet so you stay on top of the wave. The important thing is to keep your balance and not fall down. If you can manage this, you will have an exciting ride all the way in to the shore.
Scuba diving and snorkeling are two ways to get a close look at the beauty lying below the surface of the ocean. The waters off the Hawaiian Islands are clean, clear and warm. They contain hundreds of kinds of colorful fish. The undersea world is made even more colorful by the coral reefs of red, gold, white and light purple. Among these reefs there may be larger fish or sea turtles.
Scuba diving allows you to see the most interesting undersea sights. “Scuba” means “Self-contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus”, that is, equipment for breathing and swimming around far under water. In Hawaii, you can take special courses to learn how to scuba dive. After the courses, you can get a certificate that will allow you to dive alone. Since it can be dangerous, proper instruction and great care are always necessary when you are scuba diving.
If you are adventurous, you might try snorkeling instead of scuba diving. Less equipment is needed, just a face mask, a breathing tube (snorkel) and flippers for your feet. It only takes a few minutes to learn how to snorkel. Although you cannot dive deep into the water, you can swim with your face below the surface. Breathing through the tube, you float on the surface, and keep yourself moving with your flippers. Even from the surface like this, there will be plenty of color and beauty to see.
The passage is mainly about _______.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
When summer comes and the sun appears, it’s good to have a hat. Many people have traditionally (30) _______ for the panama hat. Stylish, light and cool on the head, these palm leaf hats are (31) _______ enough to roll up and put in a pocket or bag. Nowadays panamas can be found in fashionable shops all over the world, sometimes at exorbitant price. However, the hat itself originated in rather humble surroundings in the jungles of South America. In a long tradition (32) _______ was haned down from generation to generation, the palm leaves are gathered by the men and the hats are woven by the women. It can take up to 12 palm leaves to make a top quality hat. Each leaf is split up to 25 times to obtain a straw that is fine enough to be woven into a hat. The women’s job is dictated by the weather and visibility: there must be enough light for them to see the fine straw, but the air must be moist enough for it to (33) _______ flexible. This means that the women can usually only work in the early morning. (34) _______ panama hats are expensive, back in the villages the craftsmen and women are struggling to keep the tradition alive and often receive only a fraction of the price you pay in the shops.
Điền ô số 33
They exchanged letters for 15 years, but they never _______ met in person.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to thee underlined part(s) in each of the following questions.
Everyone in my community joined hands to help those impacted by the flood.
Although they tried to hide it, it was _______ that they didn’t like their unwelcome guest.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I regret not going to the airport to see her off.
Peter _______ opened the door of cellar, wondering what he might find.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
In China, Japan and other Oriental countries, where tea is national drink, people almost add never sugar to their tea.
In order to _______ your goals, you need to invest the maximum amount of time, effort and energy in your studies.
Park Hang-seo, who is the head coach of _______ Vietnam national football team, is a new idol of many people.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
When summer comes and the sun appears, it’s good to have a hat. Many people have traditionally (30) _______ for the panama hat. Stylish, light and cool on the head, these palm leaf hats are (31) _______ enough to roll up and put in a pocket or bag. Nowadays panamas can be found in fashionable shops all over the world, sometimes at exorbitant price. However, the hat itself originated in rather humble surroundings in the jungles of South America. In a long tradition (32) _______ was haned down from generation to generation, the palm leaves are gathered by the men and the hats are woven by the women. It can take up to 12 palm leaves to make a top quality hat. Each leaf is split up to 25 times to obtain a straw that is fine enough to be woven into a hat. The women’s job is dictated by the weather and visibility: there must be enough light for them to see the fine straw, but the air must be moist enough for it to (33) _______ flexible. This means that the women can usually only work in the early morning. (34) _______ panama hats are expensive, back in the villages the craftsmen and women are struggling to keep the tradition alive and often receive only a fraction of the price you pay in the shops.
Điền ô số 30