IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

27/08/2021 554

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Urbanization programmes are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (26) ________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (27) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.

When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (28) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (29) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (30) ________ other high values in their life.

Điền vào ô 27

A. poses

Đáp án chính xác

B. offers

C. leads

D. imposes

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

pose (v): tạo ra, gây ra một vấn đề,… cần được giải quyết

offer (v): tạo cơ hội, sẵn sàng làm điều gì cho ai

lead (v): chỉ đường (lead to: gây ra cái gì)

impose (v): đưa ra/ áp đặt một đạo luật, thuế, …

pose problem: gây ra vấn đề

However, it also (27) poses various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, nó cũng đặt ra nhiều vấn đề khác nhau cho chính quyền địa phương và các nhà quy hoạch thị trấn trong quá trình duy trì đô thị hóa bền vững, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển.

Chọn A

Dịch bài đọc:

Các chương trình đô thị hóa đang được thực hiện ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, đặc biệt là ở các khu vực đông dân cư mà có đất đai và tài nguyên hạn chế. Đó là kết quả tự nhiên của sự phát triển kinh tế và công nghiệp hóa. Nó đã mang lại rất nhiều lợi ích cho xã hội của chúng ta. Tuy nhiên, nó cũng đặt ra nhiều vấn đề khác nhau cho chính quyền địa phương và các nhà quy hoạch thị trấn trong quá trình duy trì đô thị hóa bền vững, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển.

Khi quá nhiều người chen chúc vào một khu vực nhỏ, cơ sở hạ tầng đô thị không thể hoạt động hiệu quả. Sẽ xảy ra sự thiếu hụt nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp năng lượng và nước. Điều này sẽ tạo ra các quận đô thị quá đông đúc mà không có cơ sở vật chất thích hợp. Hiện nay, quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh đang diễn ra chủ yếu ở các nước đang phát triển nơi đô thị hóa bền vững ít liên quan đến cuộc sống của người dân. Những căn nhà của họ chỉ là những khu ổ chuột tồi tàn với điều kiện vệ sinh kém. Con cái của họ chỉ có được giáo dục cơ bản. Do đó, cuộc đấu tranh sinh tồn là ưu tiên hàng đầu của họ hơn là bất cứ điều gì khác. Chỉ khi chất lượng của sự tồn tại của họ được cải thiện, họ mới có thể tìm kiếm những giá trị khác cao hơn trong cuộc sống của mình.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family on as little as 500.000 VND a week.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 5,229

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Blue is an old hand at such compositions and has never had any trouble with them.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 3,339

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

Accidents do not occur at random. People eighty-five years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).

Accidents happens more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors – low income and rural residence – may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 3,056

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Phil wanted to be separated from his family on the business trip for less time than he was on the last.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 1,081

Câu 5:

Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, __________?

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 904

Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

Accidents do not occur at random. People eighty-five years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).

Accidents happens more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors – low income and rural residence – may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north.

According to the passage, which of the following groups of people in America face the highest risk of having an accident?

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 678

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 666

Câu 8:

He bought a lot of books, none of them he has ever read.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 619

Câu 9:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

Accidents do not occur at random. People eighty-five years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).

Accidents happens more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors – low income and rural residence – may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for a higher accident rate among the poor?

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 608

Câu 10:

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 601

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Technological changes have rendered many traditional skills obsolete.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 578

Câu 12:

The old man warned the young boys _______ in the deep river.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 514

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Tony and Bob are talking in their classroom.

- Tony: “We are buying Lily a graduation present.”

- Bob:” _______”

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 467

Câu 14:

The theory isn't sounding persuasive anymore because it has been opposed by many scholars.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 419

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 27/08/2021 413

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »