Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.
One of the most (35) ______ used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, (36) ______ how a word is pronounced, gives (37) ______ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and (38) ______. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page and of course it (39) ______ to know the alphabet!
There may be numerous special sections at the back with (40) ______ about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (41) ______ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.
An atlas is also a reference book and (42) ______ charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (43) ______ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map (44) ______ that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.
Điền vào ô 38
A. antonyms
B. Closest
C. opposite
D. controversies
A
A “antonyms” nghĩa là từ trái nghĩa, hợp với ngữ cảnh khi ở vế trên tác giả nhắc tới “synonyms”: từ đồng nghĩa
Since I moved house, I haven’t had much ______ with those friends.
David is a captain of the school basketball team ______ his father.
There was nothing special about him, ______ from his flowery tie.
To sail single-handed across the ocean takes both skill and ______.
They are going to suffer a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare.
John: “I’ve got to go, Jenny. So long!"- Jenny: “So long, John! ______!”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.