* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Political and economic reforms launched in 1986 have transformed the country from one of the poorest in the world, with per capita income around US $100, to lower middle income status within a quarter of a century with per capita income of around US $2,100 by the end of 2015.
Vietnam’s per capita GDP growth since 1990 has been among the fastest in the world, averaging 5.5 percent a year since 1990, and 6.4 percent per year in the 2000s. Vietnam’s economy continued to strengthen in 2015, with estimated GDP growth rate of 6.7 percent for the whole year.
The Vietnamese population is also better educated and has a higher life expectancy than most countries with a similar per capita income. The maternal mortality ratio has dropped below the upper-middle-income country average, while under-five mortality rate has fallen by half, to a rate slightly above that average. Access to basic infrastructure has also improved substantially. Electricity is now available to almost all households, up from less than half in 1993. Access to clean water and modem sanitation has risen from less than 50 percent of all households to more than 75 percent.
Vietnam’s Socio-Economic Development Strategy (SEDS) 2011-2020 gives attention to structural reforms, environmental sustainability, social equity, and emerging issues of macroeconomic stability. It defines three "breakthrough areas": promoting human resources/skills development (particularly skills for modem industry and innovation), improving market institutions, and infrastructure development.
In addition, the five-year Socio-Economic Development Plan 2011-2015 focused on three critical restructuring areas - the banking sector, state-owned enterprises and public investment - that are needed to achieve these objectives. The recent draft of the SEDP 2016-2020 acknowledges the slow progress of the reform priorities of the SEDP 2011-2015.
With agriculture still accounting for almost half the labour force, and with significantly lower labour productivity than in the industry and services sectors, future gains from structural transformation could be substantial. The transformation from state to private ownership of the economy is even less advanced. The state also wields too much influence in allocating land and capital, giving rise to heavy economy wide inefficiencies. So, adjusting the role of the state to support a competitive private sector-led market economy remains a major opportunity. This will be important for enhancing productivity growth which has been stagnating for a long time.
(Adapted from http://ida. world bank, org/results/country/vietnam)
What is likely to be over-controlled by the government?
A. Agriculture
B. Private companies
C. Services sectors
D. Heavy industries
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Chọn B Câu đề bài: Điều gì có vẻ như bị kiếm soát quá mức bởi Chính phủ?
A. Nông nghiệp B. Các công ty tư nhân
C. Các khu vực dịch vụ D. Các nền công nghiệp nặng
Thông tin trong bài:
The transformation from state to private ownership of the economy is even less advanced. The state also wields too much influence in allocating land and Capital, giving rise to heavy economy wide ineffìciencies.
—» Sự chuyển biến từ sở hữu nhà nước sang tư nhân của nền kinh tế thậm chí còn kém nâng cao hơn. Nhà nước cũng can thiệp quá nhiều vào việc phân bổ đất đai và nguồn vốn, làm gia tăng những sự không hiệu quả rất lớn trong nền kinh tế nặng.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_________this book by the time it is due back to the library?
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
One member of the project group_______the boss and was fired immediately.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
More complex animals gradually evolved from these very simple creatures.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or I) on your answer sheet to indicate the wordfs) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Feel free to bring along your significant other to the party.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or I) on your answer sheet to indicate the wordfs) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I’d go mad if I had to do a dead-end job like working on a supermarket checkout.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The government must take_______action against environmental pollution.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or O on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Huy hasn’t finished his assignment, has he
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or O on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
It’s just not possible for the cat to have opened the fridge.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
“What are you doing here now? You ______ be here for another three hours.”
“I know. We got an early start, and it took less time than we expected. I hope you don’t mind."
* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY
A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.
Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.
However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.
(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)
A megacity is characterised by___________.
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Bacteria are the smallest known living things with a cellular structure. These colorless, one-celled micro-organisms exist (31)________organic matter is found: in soil, in water and in the air. Since most of them have no chlorophyll, they cannot use light energy to synthesize their food, (32)_________green plants do.They must get their food in other ways. In this, bacteria resemble animals. However, since they are enclosed in a cell wall, they can only (33)_________dissolved food like plants do. Although most bacteria do not contain chlorophyll, some of them can make their own organic food from simple inorganic (34)________. They do not, however, use light energy for this purpose. Others get ready-made food from dead plants and animals. Still others are parasites. Parasites are (35)________to enter other living organisms and take food from them. In doing so, they often cause diseases or the death of their hosts.
(http://www. englishdaily626.com)
Điền vào số 34
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She made a promise to be committed to her husband no matter what________.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
So much effort and talent will go to_______if we are forced to drop the film.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We need to take ________ measure to solve the drug problem in our city.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
How much he tries to convince you, please don’t____________.
