Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

19/07/2024 204

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

One of our group's main goals is to discourage the use of chemical fertilizers.

A. prevent   

B. encourage          

Đáp án chính xác

C. avoiding  

D. expect

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Một trong những muc tiêu chính của nhóm là discourage việc sử dụng phân bón hóa học

Dựa vào văn cảnh thì ta đoán được nghĩa của từ discourage là: ngăn cản. ngăn chặn vì phân hóa học đem lại tác động không tốt cho môi trường và sức khỏe con người.

Phân tích đáp án:

A. prevent (v): ngăn cản, ngăn chặn.

Ex: The rules are intended to prevent potential accidents: Những điều luật này được ban hành nhằm ngăn chặn các tai nạn có thể xảy ra.

B. encourage sb to do sth: khuyến khích ai làm gì.

Ex: Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father: Cooder được khuyến khích chơi ghi ta bởi bố cậu ấy.

C. avoid (v): tránh cho điều gì không xảy ra

Ex: Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon: Nói đơn giản thôi và tránh dùng biệt ngữ

D. expect (that)/to do sth (v): mong đợi.

Ex: He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about) that and I'm ready.

Vì đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa nên B là đáp án đúng: encourage >< discourage.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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