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Câu hỏi:

29/06/2024 815

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

They report that soil pollution has seriously threatened the livelihood of many local farmers.

A. The livelihood of many local farmers was reported to be seriously endangered by soil pollution.

B. It is reported that the livelihood of many local farmers has led to serious soil pollution.

C. Soil pollution is reported to have posed a serious threat to the livelihood of many local farmers.

Đáp án chính xác

D. It has been reported that soil pollution has actually put many local farmers' lives at risk.

Trả lời:

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Tạm dịch: Họ đưa tin rằng sự ô nhiễm đất đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương.

= C. Sự ô nhiễm đất được người ta đưa tin rằng đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương.

Động từ “report” chia thì hiện tại đơn, vế sau “that” chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành => có sự chênh lệch về thì

=> Công thức câu bị động: be reported + to + have + V_ed/pp

Cấu trúc: “pose a threat to something”: đe dọa đến cái gì đó

Chọn C

Các phương án khác:

A. Kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương đã được đưa tin rằng đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến sự ô nhiễm đất.

B. Người ta đưa tin rằng kế sinh nhai của rất nhiều người dân địa phương đã dẫn đến tình trạng ô nhiễm đất rất nghiêm trọng.

D. Người ta đã đưa tin rằng sự ô nhiễm đất đã thực sự khiến cuộc sống của nhiều người dân lâm vào nguy hiểm.

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