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Câu hỏi:

14/07/2024 128

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.

According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ______________.

A. the vast number of different foods we eat

B. lack of a proper treatment plan

C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems

Đáp án chính xác

D. the use of prepared formula to feed babies

Trả lời:

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C

Theo đoạn văn, khó khăn trong chẩn đoán dị ứng với thực phẩm là do____________.

A. the vast number of different foods we eat: số lượng lớn những loại thức ăn khác nhau mà chúng ta ăn

B. lack of a proper treatment plan: thiếu phác đồ điều trị thích hợp

C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems: những triệu chứng dị ứng tương tự được gây ra bởi những nguyên nhân khác nhau

D. the use of prepared formula to feed babies: việc sử dụng công thức có sẵn để cho trẻ em ăn

Dẫn chứng: Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems

Tạm dịch: : Đôi khi rất khó để nhận ra việc bị dị ứng thức ăn do nó có thể xuất hiện theo nhiều cách khác nhau. Những triệu chứng của bạn cũng có thể bị gây ra bởi nhiều vấn đề khác

Đáp án C

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