Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people
(ID: 72667) The word "it" in bold in paragraph 2 refers to___________.
A. the Earth
B. the core
C. the crust
D. the mantle
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Đáp án C
Từ “it” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến......
A. Trái Đất B. hạt nhân C. vỏ Trái Đất D. vỏ ngoài
Dẫn chứng: The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates.
“it” là “the crust”
Mark the letter A, B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam
Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called _____ to protects the habitats of elephants and other wild animals
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry
Mark the letter A, B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail, blinking its eyes, and barked.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted
Despite many recent _____ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers
_____ long _____ his brother was at the party last night. They were both busy.
Mark the letter A ,B ,C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Jack is going to London to study next week.
- Betty: “____________”
- Jack: “Thanks. I will write to you when I come to London.”
