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Câu hỏi:

07/07/2024 3,009

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If we leave here now, we can drive half the distance before we stop _________lunch.

A. for having

B. having had

C. having

D. to have

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

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Chọn đáp án D

Cấu trúc: - Stop to do sth: dừng lại để làm gì

E.g: I stop to read books.

- Stop doing sth: dừng hẳn làm gì đó

E.g: He stopped smoking. (Anh ấy đã ngừng hút thuốc hẳn.)

Dịch: Nếu chúng ta rời khỏi đây bây giờ thì chúng ta có thể lái xe được một nửa quãng đường trước khi dừng lại để ăn trưa.

Note 35

Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, nhưng có sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa: Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)

Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì

- Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc

- Stop to talk: dừng lại đề nói chuyện

Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại - tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/hối tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)

E.g: I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled. (Tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy.)

- She remembers seeing him. (Cô ấy nhớ đã gặp anh ấy.)

Try to V: cố gắng làm gì

Try V-ing: thử làm gì

E.g: I try to pass the exam. (Tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi.)

- You should try wearing this hat. (Bạn nên thử đội chiếc mũ này.)

Prefer V-ing to V-ing

Prefer + to V + rather than (V)

E.g: I prefer staying at home to going out.

- I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

Mean to V: có ý định làm gì.

Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.

E.g: He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)

- This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)

Need to V: cần làm gì

Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)

E.g: I need to clean the house.

- Your hair needs cutting. (= Your hair needs to be cut.)

Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)

Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)

E.g: I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi đã từng dậy sớm khi còn trẻ.)

- I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)

Advise/ recommend /allow/permit + O + to V: khuyên/cho phép ai làm gì.

Advise/ recommend /allow/permit + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép làm gì.

E.g: They don’t allow us to go out.

- They don’t allow going out.

- We are allowed to go out. (bị động)

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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Câu 5:

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Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

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Câu 10:

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She buys a lot of new dresses every month. She always dresses shabbily.

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Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.                           

When the weather was very hot in summer, sales of bottles of water went _________the roof.

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Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

No matter _________, he was an accomplished composer while still a child.

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Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials. It can be colored or colorless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or opaque. It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Glass can be decorated in multiple ways and its optical properties are exceptional. In all its myriad forms - as table ware, containers, in architecture and design - glass represents a major achievement in the history of technological developments.

        Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C., glass has been used for making various kinds of objects. It was first made from a mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the seventeenth century. When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes. The homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular structure of a liquid. In effect, as molten glass cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated with that process. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow. Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling.

        Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot, ductile liquid. Unlike metals that flow or “freeze” at specific temperatures glass progressively softens as the temperature rises, going through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a thick syrup. Each stage of malleability allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point. Glass is thus amenable to a greater number of heat-forming techniques than most other materials.

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Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 24

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