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Câu hỏi:

17/07/2024 2,041

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

They started the meal after they had reached an agreement.

A. Reaching an agreement, they started the meal

B. Having reached an agreement, they started the meal

Đáp án chính xác

C. Having had the meal, they reached an agreement

D. Having the meal, they reached an agreement

Trả lời:

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Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Họ bắt đầu dùng bữa sau khi đạt được thỏa thuận.

Đáp án phù hợp nhất là B. Ta rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ bằng cách bỏ đi chủ ngữ của mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng liên từ, đồng thời chuyển động từ thành V-ing. Tuy nhiên việc đạt được thỏa thuận xảy ra và hoàn thành trước việc dùng bữa nên phải dùng thì QKHT, khi rút gọn mệnh đề ta đổi thành Having + PP.

Lưu ý: Cách này chỉ được áp dụng khi 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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