Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
A. 13 is believed to have been an unlucky number
B. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number
C. It was believed that 13 was an unlucky number
D. It is believed that 13 has been an unlucky number
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Đáp án B.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Mọi người tin rằng 13 là một số không may mắn
Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “People say that...” với V1 (believe) và V2 (is) đều dùng thì HTĐ nên ta chọn đáp án B là phù hợp.
Lưu ý: Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt với động từ nêu lên ý kiến (V1): say, think, believe, report, know, consider,...
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
- Dạng 1: It is/was + PPII + that + S2 + V2
Ex: People think that he works for a bank.
→ It is thought that he works for a bank.
- Dạng 2:
to V/tobe + PPII (1)
S2 + be + PPII to be V-ing (2)
to have + PPII/ to have been + PPII (3)
to have been + V-ing (4)
Bảng sử dụng động từ ở dạng 2:
|
V1 |
V2 |
Trường hợp |
|
Hiện tại đơn |
- Hiện tại đơn - Tương lai đơn |
(1) |
|
Quá khử đơn |
- Quá khứ đơn - Tương lai trong quá khứ (would) |
|
|
Hiện tại đơn |
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Tương lai tiếp diễn |
(2) |
|
Quá khử đơn |
Quá khứ tiép diễn |
|
|
Hiện tại đơn |
- Hiện tại hoàn thành - Tương lai hoàn thành - Quá khứ đơn |
(3) |
|
Quá khứ đơn |
Quá khứ hoàn thành |
|
|
Hiện tại đơn |
- Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn |
(4) |
|
Quá khứ đơn |
-Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
Ex: They consider that she is studying abroad.
→ She is considered to be studying abroad.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It was difficult to guess what her__________ to the news would be
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The politician tried to arouse the crowd, but most of them were_______to his arguments.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The newcomer has got few friends, __________?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The show was very funny. They were___________sport commentators.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Maria is talking to Ann after work.
Maria: “____________?”
Ann: “With pleasure.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Gilbert Newton Lewis, a chemist, helped to develop the modem electron theory of valence, a theory what explains the forces holding atoms together in molecules
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I do not believe that this preposterous scheme is__________of our serious consideration.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He decided to buy some chocolate kept in an________container for his father
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Lady Liberty has long been a symbol of free and hope to people all over the world, but have you ever wondered where she came from?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Pop music is not my cup of tea; I prefer classical music.
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In 1864 George Pullman designed a sleeping car that eventually saw widespread use
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Harry and Kate are talking in Harry’s office.
Kate: “May I open the window?”
Harry: “_________”
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We had had very salty food. We were all dying of thirst.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It’s a pity you didn’t ask because I________you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The greater part of London______ of wood, but after the great fire, wider streets and brick houses__________.
