Thứ bảy, 23/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 176

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

A. playwright 

B. active

C. global

D. tonight 

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức về trọng âm

A. playwright /’pleɪraɪt/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc danh từ ghép thì trọng âm rơi vào từ đầu.

B. active /'æktiv/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ive làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó.

C. global /’gloubl/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –al không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ.

D. tonight /tə'nait/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm rơi vào nguyên âm đôi /ai/.

=> Phương án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

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Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved.

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Câu 4:

People are not aware ______ the problem of overpopulation.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

" I say again. This is the most important assignment of the semester", the professor said.

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Câu 6:

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

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Câu 8:

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Câu 9:

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Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or 19 on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions.

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Câu 11:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

     Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labour intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.

     In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantitics of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.

     A country's level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world's highest population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low - productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country's extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practise mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living. At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practise manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United Slates has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world's wealthiest nations.

     High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families because the provide labour, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries lend to have high rates of population growth.

 

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Câu 12:

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Câu 13:

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Câu 14:

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Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

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Điền vào ô số 26

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