Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold
A. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic
B. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic
D. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng từ nối "though" (mặc dù) để nối giữa 2 vế câu
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại mặc dù trời rất lạnh.
Phương án B. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic sử dụng cấu trúc:
However + adj/adv + S + V, clause = mặc dù ai/cái gì như thế nào
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù trời lạnh đến thế nào, họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic. = Bởi vì trời rất lạnh, họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại.
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic. = Nếu trời lạnh thì họ đã không đi dã ngoại. (Họ biết là trời không lạnh nên mới đi dã ngoại)
D. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic. = Trời rất lạnh cho nên họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại
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