Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect are in risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, and educational problems
A. subjected to
B. abuse
C. in
D. HIV/AIDS infection
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Cấu trúc at risk of = có nguy cơ
Danh từ “risk” không đi cùng giới từ “in” mà dùng với giới từ “at”.
Sửa lỗi: in =>at
Dịch nghĩa: Trẻ em phải chịu đựng bạo lực, bóc lột, lạm dụng và bỏ bê đang trong nguy cơ tử vong, sức khỏe kém về thể chất và tinh thần, nhiễm HIV / AIDS, và các vấn đề giáo dục.
A. subjected (v) to = phải chịu đựng, bị ảnh hưởng bởi những điều xấu
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với chủ ngữ chịu tác động của hành động cho nên động từ rút gọn thành dạng phân từ là chính xác.
B. abuse (n) = sự lạm dụng
Các từ “violence”, “exploitation”, “neglect” là các danh từ nằm trong chuỗi liệt kê được phân cách bằng dấu phảy và từ “and”, do đó danh từ “abuse” được dùng chính xác.
D. HIV/AIDS infection(n) = sự lây nhiễm HIV/AIDS
Đây cũng là danh từ nằm trong chuỗi liệt kê với các từ “death”, “poor physical and mental health” và “educational problems”.
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