Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.
Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that businesses operated by women are small because ______.
A. women prefer a small intimate setting
B. women can’t deal with money
C. women are not able to borrow money easily
D. many women fail at large businesses
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Chọn C.
Đáp án C
Dịch câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra từ các đoạn văn mà tác giả tin rằng phụ nữ điều hành kinh doanh có quy mô nhỏ vì _______.
A. Phụ nữ thích một sự thiết lập nhỏ và gần gũi.
B. Phụ nữ không thể giải quyết chuyện tiền bạc.
C. Phụ nữ không thể vay tiền dễ dàng.
D. Nhiều phụ nữ thất bại ở các doanh nghiệp lớn.
Thông tin: “They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money…. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small.” (Họ vẫn còn phải đối mặt với trở ngại trong thế giới kinh doanh, đặc biệt là vấn đề huy động tiền vốn; … Hầu hết các doanh nghiệp thuộc sở hữu của phụ vẫn còn khá nhỏ.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
All the _____ in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he crossed the finishing line.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The sport was became (A) very popular (B) in Europe and by the late 70's there was (C) windsurfing fever in Europe with one in every three households having (D) a sailboard.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I shall do the job to the best of my _______.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Nowadays, quite a few Internet courses can offer an effective _____ to classroom teaching.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He didn’t want to pay such a high price. Nevertheless. he had no choice.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I have a _________________ skirt.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
After some reflection, he decided to bite the________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mai said she took ________ golf so that she could meet more interesting people.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
“Sorry to interrupt you but could I have a word here?” “ _______”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If I _____ taller, I _____ better at basketball.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_________ near Hoan Kiem Lake, that restaurant is my favorite place.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
Environmental Concerns
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (25) _____, human activities are making the planet less suitable to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the (26) ______ resources we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (27) ______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (28) ______, the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.
The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, heat, shelter and minerals to (29) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will remain indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
