Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
In the USA, the UK and many other countries, a lot of babies were born in the “baby boom” of the late 1940s and 1950s; after that the birth-rate fell. Baby boomers have now retired, or are approaching retirement, and this is causing headaches for many organizations: there are not enough people to succeed their top managers when they retire.
Does your organization have key staff who can’t easily be replaced? A CEO or financial director, perhaps, or a technical expert with knowledge that nobody else in the organization has. If your answer is “yes”, what will happen when they retire, or leave for another company? Will you wait until the last moment before looking for someone to replace them? Or is your organization thinking about likely future changes now, as it should be, and making plans, so that there is likely to be someone ready to replace the person leaving? If the answer is that you are planning ahead, your organization is carrying out succession planning.
Succession planning means looking inside the organization for “high-fliers” - current staff members with the potential to fill key positions - and planning the training, responsibilities and promotion they need, to make them ready when a senior vacancy occurs - which may not be for several years. The company benefits by being able to make an internal promotion when a key person leaves, and in the meantime it benefits by developing the skills of its high-fliers and encouraging them to stay. And the high-fliers benefit, because they achieve their full potential, a career is planned for them within the organization, and they can look forward to a senior post in time.
The training program planned for the high-fliers will help them to develop the leadership skills they need for more senior roles, skills such as planning long-term strategies. A career path is also planned, so that each high-flier moves into a number of different positions over a few years, to gain the experience and know ledge they need.
Sometimes a staff member is chosen as a potential successor to a particular senior manager, but a better method is for organizations to select a number of high-fliers, and prepare them for a range of senior roles. An organization can’t be certain when a particular senior manager will leave. Having a group of people being prepared fee top positions makes it easier to replace someone who leaves unexpectedly, and also means that there are other people available if a high-flier leaves the company.
According to the passage, succession planning is the planning of______.
A. what should be prepared for the recruitment of new staff.
B. who will be ready for a senior post when someone leaves
C. how to make an organization more successful
D. what changes should be made to an organization
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Chọn B.
Dựa vào câu văn “Succession planning means looking inside the organization for “high-fliers" - current staff members with the potential to fill key positions - and planning the training, responsibilities and promotion they need, to make them ready when a senior vacancy occurs - which may not be for several years.” (Kế hoạch kế vị nghĩa là nhìn sâu vào trong một tổ chức đối với những người “có tham vọng” – những nhân viên hiện tại với tiềm năng để lấp đầy những vị trí chủ chốt và lên kế hoạch đào tạo, trách nhiệm và sự quảng bá họ cần để giúp họ sẵn sàng khi có một vị trí trống xảy ra.)
=> Succession planning là kế hoạch về người sẵn sàng ngồi vào một vị trí cấp trên khi họ rời đi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I lay down on ______ ground and looked up at ______ sky.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The youths nowadays have many things to do in their ______ time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
By the time the boss comes back from England, the work ________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Some fishes (A) live at enormous depths (B) that they are almost complete (C) blind (D).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He mentioned in particular electronics, his major at university.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Stop _____ about the bush, John! Just tell me exactly what the problem is.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The government have tried to _____ the price of food, and they finally succeeded.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
“Your speech this morning was just beyond my expectation.” “_______________”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
My English is progressing in _________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Bus schedules are updated frequently, ______ check our website for the latest departure and arrival time.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
Keeping the World in Our Pockets
Faster processors and advances in memory technology have made today’s smartphones much more powerful than a lot of computers from just a decade ago. With wireless technology, people can surf the Internet, play online games, send e-mail, and do (25) _____ all the things they once could only do on a computer. (26) _____, they have the power to do things constantly at their fingertips.
Many people (27) ____ that while smartphones are powerful tools, they are making people reliant on them. Why would a person need to learn to read a map when he can get directions to anywhere by simply asking his phone a question? Who needs to learn maths when you have immense calculating power in your pocket at all times? What (28) _____ is there to memorise facts about history, art, or geography when that information is readily available from a portable Internet interface?
There are just some of the questions being asked and answered as smartphone usage continues to spread. Like any technology, smartphones have their advantages, but they do have disadvantages as well that we must (29) _____ an eye on.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A secretary told (A) me an important file had left (B) in the lunch room just (C) the other (D) day.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Put the knife in your right hand down.” said the policeman to the man.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
All students should be ______ and literate when they leave school.
