Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.
There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.
It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to _________.
A. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning
B. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest
C. thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest
D. change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning
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Đáp án C
Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn rằng các nhân viên xã hội, nhà tuyển dụng, và các chính trị gia quan tâm đến việc nghiên cứu về học tập vì họ cần ______.
A. làm cho các đối tượng quan tâm nhiều hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học
B. hiểu cách thức một kích thích liên quan đến các giác quan của các đối tượng quan tâm của họ
C. hiểu sâu sắc các hành vi của các đối tượng mà họ quan tâm
D. thay đổi hành vi của các đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đối với việc học
Thông tin: Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
The 15th Asian Games took place from December 1 through December 15, 2006, in Doha, Capital of Qatar. More than 10,000 athletes, who (25) _________45 countries and regions, took part in 39 sports and 424 events of the Games, the most important event in Asia. Some new events such as chess and triathlon were also included in the Games.
The 15th Asian Games was organized at 34 sporting (26) _________ , including Khalifa Stadium, which hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. The Opening Ceremony of the 15th Asian Games, Doha 2006, at Khalifa Stadium, was the most (27) _________ opening of any Games with 50,000 people to get into Khalifa Stadium and more than one billion television viewers. The Doha Asian Games Organizing Committee (DAGOC) wanted to ensure that everybody who saw the ceremony would have a memory for life as suggested in the (28) _________ "The Games of Your Life." The 15th Asian Games was a successful sporting event that all (29) _________ would never forget
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She often reads newspapers and look through the Situations _________ columns every day, but up to now she has not found any job yet.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Can you tell me about the _________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Never borrow money from friends”, my father said.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Most novels are divided into several _________.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Ann offered _________ after our children while we were out.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
‘Do you like to play tennis?” “I _________, but now I prefer golf”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
While my mother _________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is _________ to cross the sea in a small boat.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Josh couldn’t open the door _________ the lock was broken.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“What is Johnson’s family like?” “ _________ ”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you _________ sleepy now.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Alaska, _________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Those with incomes ranging from $2000 to $4000 enjoy a luxurious and extravagant life.
