Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Psychologist have debated a long time about whether a child’s upbringing can give it the ability to do outstandingly well. Some think that it is impossible to develop genius and say that it is simply something a person is born with. Others, however , argue that the potential for great achievement can be develop. The truth lies somewhere between these two extremes. It seems very obvious that being born with the right qualities from gifted parents will increase a child’s ability to do well. However, this ability will be fully realized only with the right upbringing and opportunities. As one psychologist says, “ To have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel.’’ Scientists have recently assessed intelligence, achievement, and ability in 50 sets of identical twins that were separated shortly birth and brought up by different parents. They found that achievement was based on intelligence, and later influenced by the child’s environment. One case involving very intelligent twins was quoted. One of the twins received a normal upbringing, and performed well. The other twin, however, was brought up by extremely supportive parents and given every possible opportunity to develop its abilities. That twin, thought starting out with the same degree of intelligence as the other, performed even better. This case reflects the general principle of intelligence and ability. The more favorable the environment, the more a child’s intelligence and ability are developed.
However, there is no link between intelligence and socioeconomic level of a child’s family. In other words, it does not matter how poor or how rich a family is , as this does not affect the intelligence. Gifted people can not be created by supportive parents, but they can be developed by them. One professor of music said that outstanding musicians usually started two or three years earlier than ordinary performers, often because their parents had recognized their ability. These musicians then needed at least ten years’ hard work and training in order to reach the level they were capable of attaining. People who want to have very gifted children are given the following advice:
- Marry an intelligent person.
- Allow children to follow their own interests rather than the interests of the parents.
- Start a child’s education early but avoid pushing the child too hard.
- Encourage children to play; for example, playing with musical instrument is essential for a child who wants to become an outstanding musician.
The upbringing of highly intelligent children requires ________.
A. an expensive education
B. good musical instruments
C. parental support and encouragement
D. wealthy and loving parents
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Đáp án C
Việc nuôi nấng những đứa trẻ rất thông minh yêu cầu ..............
A. giáo dục đắt đỏ / tốn kém
B. nhạc cụ tốt
C. sự khuyến khích và ủng hộ của bố mẹ.
D. bố mẹ yêu thương con và giàu có
Dẫn chứng: One case involving very intelligent twins was quoted. One of the twins received a normal upbringing, and performed well. The other twin, however, was brought up by extremely supportive parents and given every possible opportunity to develop its abilities. That twin, thought starting out with the same degree of intelligence as the other, performed even better.
[ Một trường hợp gồm cặp sinh đôi rất thông minh đã được ghi nhận. Một trong 2 đứa trẻ được nuôi nấng bình thường. Đứa trẻ còn lại, tuy nhiên, được nuôi dưỡng bởi bố mẹ cực kỳ ủng hộ và tạo mọi cơ hội để phát triển khả năng. Đứa trẻ đó, mặt dù ban đầu cùng thông minh như nhau nhưng đứa trẻ còn lại thể hiện tốt hơn.]
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Tony and Toby have a lot in ________with each other
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the urbanareas where many jobs are found
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
All the boys are good at cooking, but ________is as good as the girls
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Some people think their abilities have limitations, but with encouragement they can perform much better than expected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (31) ________a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (32) ________couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (33) ________ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult who is a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother.
Americans (34) ________and accept these different types of families. In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups. Families are very important (35) ________ Americans
Điền vào ô số 31
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It is vital to recognize that emotions trigger physiological reactions – and vice versa
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All the ideas were good, but Michael ________the best plan of all
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
This is a difficult topic. Please, explain it in plain language
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They ________at each other for more than one minute without blinking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Mr. Jones is a man of affability
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
I had never seen her before. However, I recognized her from a photograph
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
For most of their history, especially since the 1860’s New York City has been undergoing major population changes
