Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
A newborn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk, ride a bike and invent imaginary friends. How does this development happen? We don’t understand the way language, thinking and planning develop very well. Now scientists are using new technology to ‘see’ into children’s brains. And they are discovering new information about the way a baby’s brain develops.
A study in 2010 showed that the experiences a child has in their first few years affect the development of the brain. It showed that children who received more attention often had higher IQs. The brain of a newborn baby has nearly a hundred billion neurons. This is the same number as an adult‟s brain. As they grow, a baby receives information through the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. This information creates connections between different parts of the brain. At the age of three, there are a hundred trillion connections.
One experiment looked at images of babies’ brains while they were listening to different sounds. The sounds were in different sequences. For example, one sequence was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern ‘A- B-B’. Another sequence was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern ‘A-B-C’. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during ‘A-B-B’ patterns. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. This experiment is interesting because sequences of words are important to grammar and meaning. Compare two sentences with the same words in a different order: “John killed the bear” is very different from ‘The bear killed John’. So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life.
Researchers also know that babies need to hear a lot of language in order to understand grammar rules. But there is a big difference between listening to television, audio books or the internet, and interacting with people. One study compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. One group watched videos of Mandarin Chinese sounds. In the other group, people spoke the same sounds to the babies. The test results showed that the second group could recognise different sounds, however the first group learned nothing.
The scientist, Patricia Kuhl, said this result was very surprising. It suggests that social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies.
It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.
A. A pattern like ‘A-B-C’ is easier to understand
B. Babies’ brains cannot recognise different sound patterns
C. It’s not known which area of a baby’s brain processes speech
D. Children can actually learn grammatical rules in their very early age
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Đáp án D
Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng A.các từ “ A-B-C” dễ hiểu hơn B. não của trẻ nhỏ không thể nhận biết được những âm thanh khác nhau C. không biết được khu vực não trong não trẻ nhỏ xử lý lời nói. D. trẻ nhỏ thật sự có thể học các quy luật ngữ pháp từ rất sớm. Dẫn chứng: So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
___________ stay the night if it’s too difficult to get home
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
People sometimes choose partners who compensate for their own shortcomings.
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I feel terrible, I didn’t sleep _______________ last night
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Now, don’t tell anyone else what I have just told you. Remember it is ___________.
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“Let me pay for the meal. It’s my turn to shout”
“ _________________________”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
To get the best deal on a new car, you need to know what a car is really worth.
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The ___________ you gain from taking part in our club is the ease of mind
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During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events
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Slightly over half of the population of El Paso, Texas, says both English and Spanish
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
The Indonesian capital, with a population of over 10 million, has been named the most packed city on the planet. Its greater metropolitan area, (31)___________ as Jabodetabek, is the second largest in the world.
From 21 to 25 November, the Guardian Cities team will be in Jakarta for a live week of (32)___________ reporting and special events all about the issues shaping the city. As a key part of this week, we’d love to hear from local residents about local life and how it’s changing – for better (33)___________ worse – as well as aspiration for Jakarta’s future
From huge street protests earlier this month against Jakarta’s Christian governor Ahok’s alleged blashpheny in his comments about the Qur’an, to the president’s spokenperson saying there is “no room” for LBGT people in Indonesia and plans to ban gay networking apps like Grindr, have you witnessed social division in the city, or experienced discrimination yourself?
Is the city rapid development – including the proliferation of shopping malls and a huge land reclamation project to help (34)___________ a growing population a positive or negative thing in your view?
If you live or work in Jakarta, we’d love to hear from you. From traffic and urban development to community and culture, what are the best and worst things about life in the city? What would make Jakarta better, and what changes are most (35)___________ needed?
Điền vào ô số 32
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I’m going to market all efforts to win a gold medal in ___________ for your help and concern
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The woman ___________ when the police told her that her son had died
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The manager charged her ___________ irresponsibility and dishonesty
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I _____________ the newspaper now. You can take it
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The growth of two-income families in the United States _______ of people moving to a new social class
