Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29
Polar bears are in danger of dying out. (25)_______ some other endangered animals, it's not hunters that are the problem, it's climate change. Since 1979, the ice cap at the Arctic Circle where the polar bears live has reduced in size by about 30 per cent. The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is (26) _______ the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home. The polar bears' main sources of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic. They catch them by waiting next to the air holes seals have made in the ice. (27) _______ the bears are very strong swimmers, they could never catch seals in water. This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt. Polar bears also need sea ice to travel. They can cover a huge territory and often swim from one part of the ice to another. They have been (28) _______ to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can (29) _______ fatal to the bears. A number of bears have drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.
(Adapted from “A Wild Life: My Adventures Around the World” by Martin Hughes - Games)
A. end
B. come
C. prove
D. happen.
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
end (v): kết thúc come (v): đến, tới
prove (v): chứng minh happen (v): xảy ra
Ta có cụm: “to prove fatal to”: gây chết, khiến thiệt mạng
… but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can ….(29)… fatal to the bears.
Tạm dịch: … nhưng khi băng ít đi, chúng hải bơi xa hơn và điều này có thể gây nguy hiểm đến tính mạng của loài gấu.
Chọn C
Dịch bài đọc:
Gấu Bắc Cực đang đứng trước nguy cơ tuyệt chủng. Khác với các loài bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng khác, vấn đề không phải do săn bắt mà là bởi biến đổi khí hậu. Từ năm 1979, mỏm băng ở Vòng Cực Bắc nơi gấu Bắc Cực sing sống đã giảm 30% kích thước. Nhiệt độ ở Bắc Cực đã và đang tăng dần và điều này khiến băng tan chảy, đe dọa nơi cư trú của loài gấu. Nguồn thức ăn chính của gấu Bắc Cực là các loài hải cẩu khác nhau ở vùng Bắc Cực. Chúng săn mồi bằng cách đợi bên các hố thở mà hải cẩu tạo trên băng. Dù gấu có thể bơi rất khỏe, chúng không bao giờ bắt được hải cẩu dưới nước. Điều này có nghĩa loài gấu hoàn toàn phụ thuộc vào băng để săn mồi. Gấu Bắc Cực cũng cần băng để di chuyển. Chúng có thể hoạt động trên một vùng lãnh thổ rộng lớn và thường bơi từ rìa băng này sang rìa băng khác. Chúng được biết có thể bơi xa tới 100km, nhưng khi băng ít đi, chúng hải bơi xa hơn và điều này có thể gây nguy hiểm đến tính mạng của loài gấu. Nhiều gấu Bắc Cực đã chết đuối trong vài năm trở lại đây và các nhà khoa học tin rằng đó là do chúng không thể tới được băng trước khi kiệt sức và không còn khả năng bơi xa hơn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produces the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.
These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.
Rise of the Robots, Silicon Valley Entrepreneur, Martin Ford, 1988.
When did the word “robot” appear?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
Polar bears are in danger of dying out. (25)_______ some other endangered animals, it's not hunters that are the problem, it's climate change. Since 1979, the ice cap at the Arctic Circle where the polar bears live has reduced in size by about 30 per cent. The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is (26) _______ the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home. The polar bears' main sources of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic. They catch them by waiting next to the air holes seals have made in the ice. (27) _______ the bears are very strong swimmers, they could never catch seals in water. This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt. Polar bears also need sea ice to travel. They can cover a huge territory and often swim from one part of the ice to another. They have been (28) _______ to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can (29) _______ fatal to the bears. A number of bears have drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.
(Adapted from “A Wild Life: My Adventures Around the World” by Martin Hughes - Games)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
Polar bears are in danger of dying out. (25)_______ some other endangered animals, it's not hunters that are the problem, it's climate change. Since 1979, the ice cap at the Arctic Circle where the polar bears live has reduced in size by about 30 per cent. The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is (26) _______ the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home. The polar bears' main sources of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic. They catch them by waiting next to the air holes seals have made in the ice. (27) _______ the bears are very strong swimmers, they could never catch seals in water. This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt. Polar bears also need sea ice to travel. They can cover a huge territory and often swim from one part of the ice to another. They have been (28) _______ to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can (29) _______ fatal to the bears. A number of bears have drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.
(Adapted from “A Wild Life: My Adventures Around the World” by Martin Hughes - Games)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Over the last few months garages _________ the price of petrol three times.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Final year students ____________ attend lectures. It’s optional.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If only he _______ accept some help with the work instead of trying to do it alone!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_______, he couldn’t finish that test in 60 minutes.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_______ the airport, I was very worried to find that no one ______ for me.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Not only_________among the largest animals that ever lived, but they are also among the most intelligent.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighborhood that their parents decided never to move again.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He can shout even louder, but I won’t take any notice.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Quite soon, the world is going to _________ energy resources.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She is attending the seminar with a view to_________more qualifications.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
