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Câu hỏi:

18/07/2024 115

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered .

The word “trigger” as used in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. involve

B. affect

C. cause

Đáp án chính xác

D. encounter

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com

C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “trigger” như được sử dụng trong đoạn đầu tiên có ý nghĩa gần nhất với câu nào dưới đây?

A. bao gồm                                          B. ảnh hưởng

C. gây ra                                               D. gặp gỡ

“trigger” = cause

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. (Bởi bệnh tim tiếp tục là căn bệnh chết người số một tại Hoa Kỳ, các nhà nghiên cứu ngày càng quan tâm đến việc xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ tiềm ẩn gây ra các cơn đau tim.)

Đáp án:C

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