Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no cost and with no pollution.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.
A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
(Adapted from “Advanced Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany?
A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs.
B. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones.
C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems.
D. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably.
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Chọn đáp án D
What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany? Cái nào là một đặc tính chung của cả Trung Tâm Genzyme của Cambridge và dự án ở Vauban, Đức?
A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs: Cả hai đều ứng dụng công nghệ cách nhiệt mới giúp giảm chi phí xây dựng
B. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventinal ones: Cả hai đều được xây dựng hoàn toàn bằng vật liệu tái chế thay vì vật liệu truyền thống
C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems: Cả hai đều là khu phức hợp nhà ở với hệ thống sưởi đặc biệt không gây ô nhiễm
D. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably: Cả hai đều được xây dựng trên nguyên tắc cao ốc xanh, giảm thiểu sự sử dụng năng lượng đáng kể
Dẫn chứng:
1. Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building … One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America… and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent…
2. In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones.
Như vậy ta thấy điểm chung của hai tòa nhà này là đều là những tòa nhà thân thiện với môi trường được xây dựng dựa trên nguyên tắc cao ốc xanh và giảm thiểu đáng kể sự sử dụng năng lượng.
Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _______?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You must not _______ any step in the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook the dish properly.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the country; she must be on cloud nine now.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems _______ child abuse.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Only after he _______ the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he loved it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Most workers seems to be happy with their new working conditions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The chairman’s thought-provoking question ignited a lively debate among the participants in the workshop.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It is the night of 5th November that people in Britain light bonfires and have fireworks as a national tradition.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’ve been waiting for hours. You _______ to tell me you would come late.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
People nationwide have acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the disaster-stricken areas.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
After a momentary _______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The _______ prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from owning a house there.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 24
When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among which the financial one is by far the most important. The costs of hosting the Olympics can (23) _______ tens of billions of dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple. In addition to the direct costs of hosting the Games (the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes’ village, security, etc.), cities often must build expensive new venues (24) _______ lesser-known sports. Once constructed, sports venues often incur additional maintenance costs long after the Games have ended.
While costs are the (25) _______ concern for a host city, there are other factors to consider. For one, an Olympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate sponsorship, and television rights. Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) and Seoul (1988) actually made a large profit from the Games they hosted. (26) _______, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a host city and country, which can lead to increased trade and tourism. The Olympics are also an opportunity to invest in projects (27) _______ improve the city’s quality of life, such as new transportation systems.
(Adapted from “Skillful Reading & Writing 4” by Mike Boyle and Lindsay Warwick)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren’s behaviour and their academic performance.
