Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
It can be inferred from the passage that after getting married, ________
A. women do twice as much housework as men
B. women do less and less housework
C. men spend much less time doing housework than women
D. men do more housework than women
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Đáp án C
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng sau khi kết hôn, _______
A. phụ nữ làm việc nhà gấp đôi đàn ông
B. phụ nữ ngày càng làm việc nhà ít đi
C. đàn ông dành ít thời gian làm việc nhà hơn phụ nữ
D. đàn ông làm nhiều việc nhà hơn phụ nữ
Câu đầu đoạn 3: “After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes.”
Từ đây ta thấy phụ nữ làm 14 giờ và đàn ông làm chỉ 90 phút. Rõ ràng, đàn ông dành ít thời gian làm việc nhà hơn phụ nữ.
He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42
The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.
Điền vào ô 42
My Dad is always willing to give a hand ______________ cleaning the house.
Small children are often told that it is rude _______ at other people.
Yesterday when I _____ at the station, the train _______ for 15 minutes.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42
The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.
Điền vào ô 41
These children often share their ______________ secrets with their mother.
Why don’t you make it bigger and more careful to ______ people’s attention?
