Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expedition
A. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition
B. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary
C. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does
D. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc
Both … and … = Cả … và … (2 người/con vật/vật)
Dịch nghĩa: Cả Peter và Mary đều thích thám hiểm khoa học.
Phương án D. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary sử dụng cấu trúc tán thành với “so”:
S1 + V, so + do/does + S2 = ai cũng như thế
Dịch nghĩa: Peter thích thám hiển khoa học, và Mary cũng thế.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition. = Đó không phải là Peter, mà là Mary, người thích thám hiểm khoa học.
B. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary. = Peter thích thám hiểm khoa học. Do đó, cũng Mary. (Trên thực thế không có cấu trúc đồng tình sử dụng “therefore” như thế)
C. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does. = Mặc dù Peter thích thám hiểm khoa học và Mary cũng thế. (“However” không sử dụng cùng với “and”)
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