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Câu hỏi:

17/07/2024 1,092

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You ____________ thirsty after such a long walk on a hot day like this

A. should have been

B. must be

Đáp án chính xác

C. must have been 

D. should be

Trả lời:

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Đáp án B

Giải thích: Cấu trúc phỏng đoán với trợ động từ "must" 

(1) Must + V(nguyên thể) = phỏng đoán khá chắc chắn hành động ở hiện tại

(2) Must + have + V(phân từ) = phỏng đoán khá chắc chắn hành động trong quá khứ

Trong câu có dấu hiệu thời gian "a hot day like this” (một ngày nóng nực như thế này) chỉ ra rằng đây là ngữ cảnh ở hiện tại, do đó ta dùng công thức (1).

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn chắc hẳn là khát nước sau một chuyến đi bộ dài như vậy trong một ngày nóng nực như thế này.

A. should have been = đáng lẽ đã nên làm gì

Đây là cấu trúc lời khuyên về việc không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ nữa.

C. must have been = chắc hẳn là đã

Cấu trúc phỏng đoán một cách khá chắc chắn về hành động trong quá khứ.

D. should be = nên làm gì

Đây là cấu trúc lời khuyên trong hiện tại.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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