Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his collection to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years as an alderman, he took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state senate, then as the state governor, and later to the U.S. House of Representatives for five consecutive terms.
In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice-president on the Lincoln- Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After Lincoln’s assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession. Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. He further reorganized the former Confederate states and set up legislative elections.
Congressional opposition to his peace- making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of the emancipation of slaves. While Johnson held the view that newly freed slaves lacked understanding and knowledge of civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away Johnson’s right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties. Johnson vetoed each bill, and each veto was overridden. When Johnson dismissedvthe secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, Stanton refused to step down and was supported by the House of Representatives, which voted to impeach Johnson. At the trial, the Senate came one vote short of the two-thirds majority necessary to remove him from office. After Johnson’s term expired, he returned to his home state, but in 1875 he was elected senator and went back to Washington to take his seat.
According to the passage, Congress’s disapproval of Andrew Johnson’s policies was
A. directed at his civic duties
B. short-lived and groundless
C. detrimental to his presidency
D. stopped as soon as it emerged
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Đáp án C
Thông tin: Congressional opposition to his peace - making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of the emancipation of slaves… In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away Johnson’s right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties.
Dịch nghĩa: Sự phản đối của Quốc hội đối với chính sách hòa bình của ông dẫn đến sự bế tắc giữa các Viện và Johnson, và bế tắc phát triển thành một cuộc xung đột mở về vấn đề giải phóng nô lệ ... Trong những năm sau đó, Quốc hội thông qua dự luật tước quyền Tổng thống về tha thứ cho tội phạm chính trị, tước đi địa vị chỉ huy trưởng, và lấy đi quyền của Johnson để miễn nhiệm cán bộ dân sự và điều hành từ nhiệm vụ của họ.
Như vậy sự phản đối của Quốc hội gây hại lớn tới sự nghiệp của Johnson.
Phương án C. detrimental to his presidency = gây hại cho sự nghiệp tổng thống của ông, là phương án chính xác nhất.
A. directed at his civic duties = hướng vào nghĩa vụ công dân của ông
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
B. short-lived and groundless = ngắn ngủi và không có căn cứ
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
D. stopped as soon as it emerged = dừng lại ngay khi nó xuất hiện.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
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He gave me his personal____________ that his draft would be ready by Friday.
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The popular press often contains a lot more____________ than hard facts
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Joe seemed to be in a good mood, ________ he snapped at me angrily when I asked him to join us.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
‘Can I give you a little more coffee?’ ‘_______’
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Several of my friends are ____________ reporters
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I’ve been working ____________ quite a lot of pressure lately
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He gave her a mischievous ____________ as she handed him his order
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Rumors began circulating that the Prime Minister was seriously illness.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Be he rich or poor, she will marry him
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A ten-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped prisoner
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Adult humans have more than a trillion cells in his bodies.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
This suitcase s really heavy, and my back is killing me!’ ‘_______’.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I need everybody's help. The wedding is tomorrow and we haven't even started with the decorations yet. We have no time to lose
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
The elementary means of communicating with other people is (31) ____ messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a feature characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical (32) _____ of the throat
One possible implementation of the art of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of (33) ____ court evidence in trials. Every year thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or casual utterances are put to the purpose to help identity the probable culprit. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their accents, infections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually (34) _____ into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recording which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analysts have a stab at deciphering the relevant information which may be mingled with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the desired results.
Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victim by phone or inform about bomb planting or those who make offensive calls (35) _____ the peace of decent citizens.
Điền ô số 31
