Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic. Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms. When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are just labels. Few films are exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist. There is also an important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten. Realism is a particular type, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic. Virtually, all movie directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what they do with this material- how they shape and manipulate it- determines their stylistic emphasis.
Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum of distortion. In photographing objects and events, the Filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life itself. Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality. But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious. Realists, in short, to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror the actual world. Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense. They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing. We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing. The filmmakers are more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated. The camera is used conservatively. It is essentially a recording mechanism that produces the surface of tangible objects with as little commentary as possible. A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness. It is not to suggest that these movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that conceals art.
The phrase "this distinction" in the first paragraph refers to the difference between
A. general and absolute
B. physical reality and raw materials
C. formalists and realists
D. realism and reality
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Đáp án D
Thông tin: There is also an important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten.
Dịch nghĩa: Ngoài ra còn có một sự khác biệt quan trọng giữa chủ nghĩa thực tế và thực tế, mặc dù sự khác biệt này thường bị bỏ quên.
Phương án D. realism and reality = chủ nghĩa thực tế và thực tế; là phương án chính xác nhất.
A. general and absolute = nói chung và tuyệt đối.
Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms = Chủ nghĩa hiện thực và chủ nghĩa hình thức chỉ là những khái niệm nói chung, chứ không phải tuyệt đối.
Đây không phải là điều mà this distinction nói đến.
B. physical reality and raw materials = thực tại vật lý và nguyên liệu thô
Realism is a particular type, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic = Chủ nghĩa hiện thực là một loại đặc biệt, trong khi thực tế vật chất là nguồn gốc của tất cả các nguyên liệu thô của các bộ phim, cả thực tế và mang tính hình thức.
Đây không phải là điều mà this distinction nói đến.
C. formalists and realists = Những người theo chủ nghĩa hình thức và những người theo chủ nghĩa hiện thực.
Realists, in short, to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror the actual world. Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense. = Những người theo chủ nghĩa hiện thực, tóm lại, để bảo tồn ảo tưởng rằng thế giới phim ảnh của họ là không bị thao túng, một tấm gương khách quan của thế giới thực tế. Những người theo chủ nghĩa hình thức, mặt khác, không giả vờ như vậy.
Đây không phải là điều mà this distinction nói đến.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We have had the roof of our house _________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He gave me his personal____________ that his draft would be ready by Friday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The popular press often contains a lot more____________ than hard facts
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Joe seemed to be in a good mood, ________ he snapped at me angrily when I asked him to join us.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
‘Can I give you a little more coffee?’ ‘_______’
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Several of my friends are ____________ reporters
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’ve been working ____________ quite a lot of pressure lately
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He gave her a mischievous ____________ as she handed him his order
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Rumors began circulating that the Prime Minister was seriously illness.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Be he rich or poor, she will marry him
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A ten-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped prisoner
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Adult humans have more than a trillion cells in his bodies.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
This suitcase s really heavy, and my back is killing me!’ ‘_______’.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I need everybody's help. The wedding is tomorrow and we haven't even started with the decorations yet. We have no time to lose
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
The elementary means of communicating with other people is (31) ____ messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a feature characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical (32) _____ of the throat
One possible implementation of the art of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of (33) ____ court evidence in trials. Every year thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or casual utterances are put to the purpose to help identity the probable culprit. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their accents, infections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually (34) _____ into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recording which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analysts have a stab at deciphering the relevant information which may be mingled with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the desired results.
Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victim by phone or inform about bomb planting or those who make offensive calls (35) _____ the peace of decent citizens.
Điền ô số 31
