Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
In 1830, there were under 100 miles of public railway in Britain. Yet within 20 years, this figure had grown to more than 5000 miles. By the end of the century, almost enough rail track to encircle the world covered this small island, (31) __________ the nature of travel forever and contributing to the industrial revolution that changed the course of history in many parts of the world.
Wherever railways were introduced, economic and social progress quickly (32) __________ In a single day, rail passengers could travel hundreds of miles, cutting previous journey times by huge margins and bringing rapid travel within the (33) __________ of ordinary people. Previously, many people had never ventured beyond the outskirts of their town and villages. The railway brought them greater freedom and enlightenment.
In the 19th century, the railway in Britain represented something more than just the business of carrying goods and passengers. Trains were associated with romance, adventure and, frequently, (34) __________ luxury. But the railways did more than revolutionize travel; they also left a distinctive and permanent mark on the British landscape. Whole towns and industrial centers (35) __________ up around major rail junctions, monumental bridges and viaducts crossed rivers and valleys and the railway stations themselves became desirable places to spend time between journeys.
Điền ô số 31
A. altering
B. amending
C. adapting
D. adjusting
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Alter (v) = thay đổi, chỉnh sửa
Dịch nghĩa: By the end of the century, almost enough rail track to encircle the world covered this small island, altering the nature of travel forever and contributing to the industrial revolution that changed the course of history in many parts of the world. = Đến cuối thế kỷ, gần như đủ đường sắt để bao vây thế giới đã bao phủ hòn đảo nhỏ này, làm thay đổi bản chất của du lịch mãi mãi và góp phần vào cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp đã làm thay đổi tiến trình lịch sử ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.
B. amending (v) = sửa chữa, sửa đổi, cải thiện
C. adapting (v) = thích nghi, thay đổi cho phù hợp với yêu cầu
D. adjusting (v) = điều chỉnh, sửa lại cho đúng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The jury _____ her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
You should wash your shirt right now before that stain dries
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We have to __the hard times hoping that things will change for the better in the future.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
What we today call American folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics — whether ancient Romans, seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans — have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained increasing numbers of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands. The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New England — especially Connecticut and Massachusetts — for this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio,
Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri. Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States' population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to the original thirteen. During these years the demand for portraits grew and grew eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In 1839 the daguerreotype was introduced to America, ushering in the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury, commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional.
But in the heyday of portrait painting — from the late eighteenth century until the 1850's — anyone with a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner, as such a portraitist was called. Local craftspeople — sign, coach, and house painters — began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.
According to the passage, where were many of the first American folk art portraits painted?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one, television is ____________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Our classroom is supplied with ____________
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An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation________
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Despite their initial objections, we soon ____________ them all playing football together
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The children pestered us for sweets
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Studying the science of logic is one way to cultivate one’s reason skills.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
What is the verdict of the report? Has the cause of the catastrophe been _____ yet?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
They will soon find out what she’s been doing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The ____________ of the project has been suspended because of the inadequate financing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
They are very pleasant to travel by steamer down the Thames from Westminster to Tower Bridge.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Your handwriting is legible. The test scorer will accept your answer
