Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Very few students understand his lecture. The subject of his lecture is very confusing
A. Very few students understand his lecture, the subject of which is very confusing
B. Very few students understand his lecture, of which subject is very confusing
C. The subject of his lecture, which very few students understand, is very confusing
D. The subject of his lecture, which is very confusing, very few students understand
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Giữa hai câu có mối quan hệ nguyên nhân – kết quả.
Dịch nghĩa: Rất ít học sinh hiểu bài giảng của ông ấy. Các chủ đề bài giảng của ông ấy là rất khó hiểu.
Phương án A. Very few students understand his lecture, the subject of which is very confusing sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để để diễn tả mối quan hệ giữa hai câu. Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay thế cho danh từ “his lecture” bị lặp lại, tuy nhiên chủ ngữ giữa hai vế khác nhau, do đó có thể dùng là “the subject of which”.
Dịch nghĩa: Rất ít học sinh hiểu bài giảng của ông ấy, cái mà có các chủ đề là rất khó hiểu.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
B. Very few students understand his lecture, of which subject is very confusing = Rất ít học sinh hiểu bài giảng của ông ấy, của cái mà đối tượng là rất khó hiểu.
Câu sai cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ.
C. The subject of his lecture, which very few students understand, is very confusing = Các chủ đề bài giảng của ông ấy, trong đó có rất ít học sinh hiểu, là rất khó hiểu.
Câu gốc nói là rất ít học sinh hiểu bài giảng mà có chủ đề khó hiểu của ông ấy (nhấn vào “lecture”), chứ không nói là rất ít học sinh hiểu chủ đề bài giảng của ông ấy (nhấn vào “subject”).
D. The subject of his lecture, which is very confusing, very few students understand = Các chủ đề bài giảng của ông ấy, cái mà rất khó hiểu, có rất ít học sinh hiểu.
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