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Câu hỏi:

27/08/2021 339

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I come from a city _________ is located in the southern part of the country.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

Đáp án chính xác

D. whose

Trả lời:

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Đáp án C.

Đáp án A “Who” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Cấu trúc: N (person) + WHO + V + O

Đáp án B “Whom” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Cấu trúc: N (person) + WHOM + S + V

Đáp án D Whose dùng đế chỉ s hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s.

Cấu trúc: N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V

“That” có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định

* Các trường hp thường dùng “that”:

- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất

- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last

- khi danh từ đi trước bao gm cả người và vật

- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ ch s lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.

* Các trường hp không dùng that:

- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

- sau giới từ

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đến từ thành ph mà nằm ở phía nam của đất nước này.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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