Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Music can bring us to tears or to our feet, drive us into battle or lull us to sleep. Music is indeed remarkable in its power over all humankind, and perhaps for that very reason, no human culture on earth has ever lived without it. From discoveries made in France and Slovenia, even Neanderthal man, as long as 53,000 years ago, had developed surprisingly sophisticated, sweet-sounding flutes carved from animal bones. It is perhaps then, no accident that music should strike such a chord with the limbic system – an ancient part of our brain, evolutionarily speaking, and one that we share with much of the animal kingdom. Some researchers even propose that music came into this world long before the human race ever did. For example, the fact that whale and human music have so much in common even though our evolutionary paths have not intersected for nearly 60 million years suggests that music may predate humans. They assert that rather than being the inventors of music, we are latecomers to the musical scene.
Humpback whale composers employ many of the same tricks that human songwriters do. In addition to using similar rhythms, humpbacks keep musical phrases to a few seconds, creating themes out of several phrases before singing the next one. Whale songs in general are no longer than symphony movements, perhaps because they have a similar attention span. Even thoughthey can sing over a range of seven octaves, the whales typically sing in key, spreading adjacent notes no farther apart than a scale. They mix percussive and pure tones in pretty much the same ratios as human composers – and follow their ABA form, in which a theme is presented, elaborated on and then revisited in a slightly modified form. Perhaps most amazing, humpback whale songs include repeating refrains that rhyme. It has been suggested that whales might use rhymes for exactly the same reasons that we do: as devices to help them remember. Whale songs can also be rather catchy. When a few humpbacks from the Indian Ocean strayed into the Pacific, some of the whales they met there quickly changed their tunes – singing the new whales’ songs within three short years. Some scientists are even tempted to speculate that a universal music awaits discovery.
Which of the following is NOT true about humpback whale music?
A. It uses similar patterns to human songs.
B. It’s in a form of creating a theme, elaborating and revisiting in rhyming refrains.
C. It’s easy to learn by other whales.
D. It’s comparative in length to symphony movements.
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Đáp án D
Câu nào dưới đây KHÔNG đúng về nhạc của cá voi lưng gù?
A. Nó sử dụng các khuôn mẫu tương tự như các bài hát của con người.
B. Nó thuộc hình thức tạo ra một chủ đề, sau đó trau chuốt và xem lại các điệp khúc hợp vần.
C. Những con cá voi khác dễ dàng học hỏi.
D. Nó là sự so sánh về độ dài với các phần của bản giao hưởng
Thông tin ở câu: Humpback whale composers employ many of the same tricks that human songwriters do: Những nhà soạn nhạc cá voi lưng gù sử dụng nhiều mánh khóe giống các nhà soạn nhạc loài người làm.
They mix percussive and pure tones in pretty much the same ratios as human composers – and follow their ABA form, in which a theme is presented, elaborated on and then revisited in a slightly modified form: Chúng kết hợp các giai điệu tinh xảo và trong sáng với tỷ lệ tương tự như các nhà soạn nhạc của con người - và theo mẫu ABA của họ, một chủ đề được trình bày, trau chuốt và sau đó xem lại dưới dạng đã được chỉnh sửa => Đáp án B đúng
Whale songs can also be rather catchy. When a few humpbacks from the Indian Ocean strayed into the Pacific, some of the whales they met there quickly changed their tunes – singing the new whales’ songs within three short years: Các bài hát của cá voi cũng có thể khá hấp dẫn. Khi một số ít con lưng gù từ Ấn Độ Dương đi lạc vào Thái Bình Dương, một số con cá voi mà chúng gặp ở đó đã nhanh chóng thay đổi giai điệu của chúng - hát các bài hát cá voi mới chỉ trong vòng ba năm ngắn => Đáp án C đúng
Chỉ có D không được nhắc tới.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
During World War II, the Red Cross organized relief assistance for_________and wounded soldiers and administered the exchange of messages regarding prisoners and missing persons.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your________and keenness.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
_________is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“May I borrow your ruler” “certainly.,……………”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
WHO’s main activities are carrying out research on medical__________and improving international health care.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Barbara is motivated to study_________she knows that a good education can improve her life.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I suddenly remembered that I __________ to bring my keys.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.
I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (25)______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (26) ______ to some benefits, including discounts.
When I eventually started, I was responsible (27) ______ the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (28) ______ got on our nerves. (29) ______, working there was a great experience which I will never forget.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In 1989, the Soviet Union decided to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
They argued_______us_________th problem last night, but we could not find ________the solution.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.
I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (25)______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (26) ______ to some benefits, including discounts.
When I eventually started, I was responsible (27) ______ the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (28) ______ got on our nerves. (29) ______, working there was a great experience which I will never forget.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Pm Sony; Eve broken your glasses”. “…”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Why is computer a miraculous device?
