* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
ĐÁP ÁN D
Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả với nhau.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng. Cảnh sát đã điều tra ông ta trong nhiều ngày.
Phương án D sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang tính bị động, động từ được rút gọn thành dạng phân từ.
Dịch nghĩa: Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong
nhiều ngày.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards. = Ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, Khi hai mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ và muốn rút gọn một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề được rút gọn phải nằm ở phía trước.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. = Nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động đang nghi ngờ, do đó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng chủ động.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Đã nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ và hành dộng đó chưa được hoàn thành, do dó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng Having + V(phân từ).
Paris has been well-known about its famous monuments, beautiful music, and wonderful restaurants for over 100 years
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I am glad I was able to be there for my friend when her mom died..
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Fiona is very angry .................. her boss’s decision to sack several members of staff.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He's left his book at home; he's always so..................
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The meeting didn’t.................. until late.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When his parents are away, his oldest brother..................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The sign indicates the correct direction to the store.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Jenny: “Thank you very much for your donation, Mr. Robinson.”
- Mr. Robinson: “....................................”
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
It is relatively easy to identify the symptoms of the peculiar disease.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
.................. long, I’m sure you will be speaking English.................. a native speaker.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We are going to build a fence around the field with .................. to breeding sheep and cattle
