* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
How men first learnt to (31) .................. words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (32) .................. invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (33) .................. certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whetherspoken or written in letters, are called words.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (34) .................. powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (35) .................. men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
Điền vào ô 31
A. invent
B. create
C. make
D. discover
ĐÁP ÁN A
Giải thích: Câu hỏi này yêu cầu phân biệt nghĩa và cách dùng của những động từ có nghĩa tương tự nhau.
Invent (v) = phát minh ra, là sự sáng tạo có giá trị và đã tạo nên một thành phẩm
Create (v) = sáng tạo, là khả năng tưởng tượng ra nhiều trường hợp, ý kiến mới nhiều nhất có thể, dù có giá trị hay không
Make (v) = làm ra, là sự tạo thành sản phẩm từ các nguyên liệu, công thức đã có sẵn, không mang tính sáng tạo
Discover (v) = phát hiện, là tìm ra, khám phá ra một thứ, một điều vốn đã tồn tại từ trước nhưng chưa được biết đến
Ngôn ngữ là một phát minh có giá trị bậc nhất của loài người. Do đó, sử dụng từ “invent" là chính xác nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: How men fìrst learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. = Làm thế nào con người lần đầu tiên phát minh ra các từ ngữ vẫn chưa được biết rõ; nói cách khác, nguồn gốc của ngôn ngữ là một điều bí ẩn.
Paris has been well-known about its famous monuments, beautiful music, and wonderful restaurants for over 100 years
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I am glad I was able to be there for my friend when her mom died..
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Fiona is very angry .................. her boss’s decision to sack several members of staff.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The meeting didn’t.................. until late.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He's left his book at home; he's always so..................
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When his parents are away, his oldest brother..................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The sign indicates the correct direction to the store.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Jenny: “Thank you very much for your donation, Mr. Robinson.”
- Mr. Robinson: “....................................”
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
.................. long, I’m sure you will be speaking English.................. a native speaker.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
It is relatively easy to identify the symptoms of the peculiar disease.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We are going to build a fence around the field with .................. to breeding sheep and cattle