Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
All students who don't hand in their papers on time will fail in the exam.
=> All students ______ in their papers on time will fail in the exam.
A. landing not
B. not hand
C. don’t hand
D. not handing
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.
- Vì động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng phủ định nên ta thêm “not” trước động từ dạng V-ing
All students who don't hand in their papers on time will fail in the exam.
=> All students not handing in their papers on time will fail in the exam.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả những học sinh không nộp bài đúng giờ sẽ trượt kỳ thi.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw________________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=> The gentleman_____________________________-
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=> The envelop _____ on the table has no stamp on it.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses _______ by the storm.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=> Benzene, _____ by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=> The street___________________________
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The nurse_________from Japan can speak English well.
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
=> The diagrams_______________________________________
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
We visited the church _________ in the 18th century.
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> The man______________