Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"T have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill.
A. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year.
B. Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
C. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year.
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Đáp án A
Dịch câu đề bài: “Tôi chưa bao giờ đến Nga. Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ đi đến đó vào năm tới” Bill nói.
A. Bill nói rằng gã chưa bao giờ đến Nga và nghĩ rằng mình sẽ đi đến đó vào năm sau.
B. không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp - động từ “thinks” không lùi thì.
C. không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp - động từ “thinks” không lùi thì.
D. không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp - động từ “thinks” không lùi thì.
Đáp án A đúng vì tuân thủ các quy tắc chuyển từ câu trực tiếp về câu gián tiếp: lùi các thì hiện tại về thì quá khứ tương ứng, chuyển các ngôi trực tiếp (I) về ngôi gián tiếp (he), và chuyển trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “next year” thành “the next year”.
Ba đáp án còn lại sai vì chưa lùi thì của động từ “thinks” về thì quá khứ tương ứng.
* Mở rộng: Ở câu gián tiếp, các yếu tố về ngôi luôn luôn thay đổi so với câu trực tiếp. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố còn lại như thì động từ, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, và chỉ định chỉ thay đổi khi các động từ tường thuật “say/ tell” chia ở quá khứ. Nếu các động từ này được chia ở các thì hiện tại (tất cả các thì hiện tại) thì không có yếu tố nào được thay đổi trừ ngôi.
Ví dụ: My mother always says: “You have to clean up your table before you go back to your room”
→ My mother always says I have to clean up my table before I go back to my room, (câu gián tiếp chỉ thay đổi ngôi từ you → I vì động từ “say” chia ở hiện tại đơn).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 37.
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), originally known (33) ___________the United Nations’ International Children's Emergency Fund, was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946, to provide emergency food and healthcare to children and mothers in countries that had been devastated by World War II. The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the (34) ___________of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946 to 1950, when he had to flee the United States in the wake of McCarthyism. Rajchman is to this day the only person that served as UNICEF's Chairman for longer than 2 years. On Rajchman's suggestion, the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director, serving from 1947 until his death in 1965. In 1950, UNICEF's mandate was extended to address the long-term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere. In 1953 it (35) ___________a permanent part of the United Nations System, and the words "international" and "emergency" were dropped from the organization's name, though it retained the original acronym, "UNICEF".
UNICEF (36) ___________on contributions from governments and private donors. UNICEF's total income for 2015 was US$5,009,557,471. Governments contribute two-thirds of the organization's resources. Private groups and individuals contribute the rest through national committees. It is estimated that 92 per cent of UNICEF revenue is distributed to program services. UNICEF's programs emphasize developing community-level services to (37)___________the health and well-being of children. UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and the Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990. This law extends civil rights protection to persons with disabilities in private sector employment, all public services, and in public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. A person with disability is defined as someone with a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits him or her in a major life activity, such as walking, talking, working, or self-care. A person with a
disability may also be someone with a past record of such an impairment, for example, someone who no longer has heart disease but discriminated against because of that history.
The ADA states that employers with fifteen or more employees may not refuse to hire or promote a person because of a disability if that person is qualified to perform the job. Also, the employer must make reasonable accommodations that will allow a person with a disability to perform essential functions of the job. All new vehicles purchased by public transit authorities must be accessible to people with disabilities. All rail stations must be made accessible, and at least one car per train in existing rail systems must be made accessible.
It is illegal for public accommodations to exclude or refuse persons with disabilities. Public accommodations are businesses and services such as restaurants, hotels, grocery stores, and parks. All new buildings must be made accessible, and existing facilities must remove barriers if the removal can be accomplished without much difficulty or expense.
The ADA also stipulates that companies offering telephone service to the general public must offer relay services to individuals who use telecommunications devices for the deaf, twenty- four hours a day, seven days a week.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine.
The customs officers stopped the suspected man and ordered him to show___________.
After suffering severe wounds in the attack, the secret agent decided to his resignation to the commander.
Recycling and disposal of wastes require sizable expenditure, in such situations, industries preferred to export their wastes to other countries.
Every day, Peters mother drives him to school. However, today, he___________to school by his father.
The author did not intend anybody___________his paintings until they were finished.
The man standing next to our father is a persuasive speaker with a natural talent___________leadership.
Her father was really a___________of strength to her when her marriage broke up.
Linda, along with hundreds of others, ___________unemployed when the factory closes next month.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
