The receptionist said I must fill in that form before I attended the interview.
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Câu này là một câu trần thuật có sự xuất hiện của động từ khuyết thiếu must. Trong trường hợp này ta thấy must = have to: phải làm gì đó, nên khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta sẽ lùi thời thành had to → B sửa thành I had to
Tạm dịch. Lễ tân nói tôi phải điền vào đơn này trước khi tham gia phỏng vấn.
❖ Note
Một số trường hợp dùng câu trần thuật có sự xuất hiện của động từ khuyết thiếu must. Trong những văn cảnh khác nhau khi động từ must diễn tả những ý nghĩa khác nhau thì cách biến đổi trong câu trần thuật cũng khác nhau:
- Must = have to: phải làm gì (bắt buộc) thì khi chuyển sang câu trần thuật ta dùng had to để thay thế
Ví dụ:
He said, ‘I must do the duty with care”
=> He said (that) he had to do the duty with care
- Must: thể hiện sự suy đoán thì khi chuyển câu trần thuật ta giữ nguyên
Ví dụ:
She said, “You must be very satisfied”
=> She said (that) I must be very satisfied.
- Must: dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên thì khi chuyển câu trần thuật ta cũng giữ nguyên.
Ví dụ:
“The book is useful. You must read it”, Tom said to me
=> Tom said to me (that) the book was useful and I must read it.
- Must not: thể hiện sự cấm đoán thì khi chuyển câu trân thuật ta cũng giữ nguyên
Ví dụ:
She said, “You mustn’t drive fast”
=> She said (that) I mustn’t drive fast.They had a discussion about training not only the new employees but also giving them some challenges.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.
Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain Americas fascination with him. Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.
But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death.
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Our line of designer clothing is more expensive than____________of our competitor.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane.
It____________that neither the passengers nor the driver was injured in the crash.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Mary exclaimed that the singer’s voice was so sweet.
The situation was so embarrassing that she did not know what to do.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
The game of life is a lot like football. You have to tackle your problems, block your fears, and score your points when you get the opportunity.
