According to the passage, the following are true, EXCEPT __________.
A. More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban counterparts do.
B. People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time.
C. More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key.
D. People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors.
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Chọn đáp án D
Theo đoạn văn, những điều sau đây là đúng, NGOẠI TRỪ __________.
A. Nhiều người dân nông thôn biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết những người hàng xóm của họ hơn những người ở thành thị và ngoại ô của họ.
B. Mọi người tin tưởng hàng xóm của họ hơn nếu họ sống trong cùng một cộng đồng trong một thời gian dài hơn.
C. Hơn một nửa số người thuê phòng không muốn đưa chìa khóa nhà cho hàng xóm của họ.
D. Những người sống ở nông thôn thường thuộc tầng lớp xã hội như hàng xóm của họ.
=> Theo các thông tin sau:
+ Đáp án A: “Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.”
(Hầu hết người Mỹ nói rằng họ biết ít nhất một số người hàng xóm của họ, nhưng chỉ khoảng ba phần mười nói rằng họ biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết họ. Cư dân nông thôn có xu hướng nói rằng họ biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết những người hàng xóm của họ, nhưng họ không nhất thiết phải tương tác với hàng xóm nhiều hơn so với những người ở các kiểu cộng đồng khác.)
+ Đáp án B: “The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home.”
(Những người sống trong cộng đồng của họ càng lâu thì càng có nhiều khả năng họ sẽ có một người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ.)
+ Đáp án C: “Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).”
(Những người sở hữu nhà của họ có nhiều khả năng hơn những người đi thuê nói rằng họ sẽ cảm thấy thoải mái khi hàng xóm có chìa khóa nhà của họ (67% so với 45%).) =>Như vậy, sẽ có 55% người thuê nhà cảm thấy không thoải mái khi hàng xóm có chìa khóa họ. Nói cách khác, hơn một nửa số người thuê phòng không muốn đưa chìa khóa nhà cho hàng xóm của họ.
=> Bằng phương pháp loại trừ, ta chọn D.
In some countries, employers have no legitimate rights to directly dismiss their employees.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
There have never been so (29)___________ people living in cities in quake zones because the worse the damage can be from a big quake, bringing fires, tsunamis, and the loss of life, property, and maybe an entire city. We understand how earthquakes happen but not exactly where or when they will occur. Until recently, quakes seemed to occur at random. In Japan, government research is now showing that quakes can be predicted. At the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka says earthquakes do follow a (30)__________ —pressure builds in a zone and must be released. But a colleague, Naoyuki Kato, adds that laboratory experiments indicate that a fault slips a little before it breaks. If this is true, predictions can be made based on the detection of slips.
Research in the U.S. may support Kato’s theory. In Parkfield, California earthquakes occur about every 22 years on the San Andreas Fault. In the 1980s, scientists drilled into the fault and set up equipment to record activity to look for warning signs. (31)________ an earthquake hit again, it was years of schedule. At first the event seemed random but scientists drilled deeper. By 2005 they reached the bottom of the fault, two miles down, and found something. Data from two quakes reported in 2008 show there were two “slips’—places (32)_______ the plates widened—before the fault line broke and the quakes occurred.
We are learning more about these destructive events every day. In the future we may be able to track earthquakes and design an early-warning system. So if the next great earthquake does (33)_______ in Tokai, about 100 miles southwest of Tokyo, as some scientists think, the citizens of Tokai may have advance warning.
Not only the students but also the teacher feel that the school should offer computer classes.
Mary has applied for a lot of jobs recently, which suggests ______________her present job.
____________ John’s being usually late for work, he was dismissed.
Look out! The frightening horse may injure you, so you’d better not play near it.
My friend decided to change his life by moving abroadand set up his new company.
My brother is a very industrious student who spent the past few months doing research ________ the library.
During the third quarter of the 20th century, coincidence with a dramatic rise in the popularity of television, many general-interest, especially illustrated magazines went out of business.
You are very unhappy with the service, _________?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
While the debate regarding how much screen time is appropriate for children rages on among educators, psychologists, and parents, it’s another emerging technology in the form of artificial intelligence and machine learning that is beginning to alter education tools and institutions and changing what the future might look like in education. It is expected that artificial intelligence in U.S. education will grow by 47.5% from 2017-2021 according to the Artificial Intelligence Market in the US Education Sector report. Even though most experts believe the critical presence of teachers is irreplaceable, there will be many changes to a teacher’s job and to educational best practices.
AI has already been applied to education primarily in some tools that help develop skills and testing systems. As AI educational solutions continue to mature, the hope is that AI can help fill needs gaps in learning and teaching and allow schools and teachers to do more than ever before. AI can drive efficiency, personalization and streamline admin tasks to allow teachers the time and freedom to provide understanding and adaptability—uniquely human capabilities where machines would struggle. By leveraging the best attributes of machines and teachers, the vision for AI in education is one where they work together for the best outcome for students. Since the students of today will need to work in a future where AI is the reality, it’s important that our educational institutions expose students to and use the technology.
Artificial intelligence tools can help make global classrooms available to all including those who speak different languages or who might have visual or hearing impairments. Presentation Translator is a free plug-in for PowerPoint that creates subtitles in real time for what the teacher is saying. This also opens up possibilities for students who might not be able to attend school due to illness or who require learning at a different level or on a particular subject that isn’t available in their own school. AI can help break down silos between schools and between traditional grade levels.
(Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)Which of the following best describes the main topic of the passage?
Diana is the most intelligent woman I have ever met.
At the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka says earthquakes do follow a (30)__________ —pressure builds in a zone and must be released
