A. Green tourism maintains the balance between animals and human.
D. Ecotourism encourages open dialogue about deforestation.
Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com
Đáp án C
Theo đoạn 3, du lịch có tính đạo đức có thể giúp ích gì cho xã hội theo hướng nào?
A. Du lịch xanh duy trì sự cân bằng giữa động vật và con người.
B. Du lịch sinh thái cung cấp sự hỗ trợ tài chính cho các cộng đồng địa phương.
C. Du lịch bền vững mang lại lợi ích cho môi trường đáng kể.
D. Du lịch sinh thái khuyến khích đối thoại cởi mở về nạn phá rừng.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn ba:
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash burn agriculture.
(Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên và vườn quốc gia giúp ngăn chặn nạn phá rừng và ô nhiễm, đồng thời bảo vệ môi trường sống của các loài đặc hữu. Doanh thu mà du lịch sinh thái cung cấp có thể giúp thay thế lợi nhuận từ các hoạt động khai thác mỏ hoặc đốt nương làm rẫy.)
=> Đọc quan đoạn 3, ta thấy rõ được du lịch có tính đạo đức đã góp phần bảo vệ môi trường sinh thái đáng kể theo nhiều phương diện, do đó đáp án C là rõ ràng chính xác.
*Chúng ta cần đọc kỹ để không nhầm lẫn với đáp án B. Vì chính xác là du lịch sinh thái giúp tạo ra nguồn doanh thu để có thể bù đắp cho nguồn tài chính mất mát từ việc khai thác mỏ và đốt nương làm rẫy của người dân địa phương, từ đó giúp cân bằng sự phát triển tài chính của họ nói chung, không bị tạo ra lỗ hổng. Chứ không phải là nó cung cấp sự hỗ trợ về tài chính, nói như vậy có nghĩa là nó giúp tạo thêm lợi nhuận cho người dân địa phương; trong khi thực tế là nó chỉ đủ để san bằng với những thiệt hại do chính họ gây ra từ các hành động làm phá hoại môi trường sinh thái, căn cứ vào động từ "replace".
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To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Source: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.
