A. contain
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Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. contain (v): mang ý nghĩa chứa đựng (có bên trong), bao gồm, bao hàm (have inside, have as part)
B. consist (v): bao gồm (sau đó là các thành phần đã cấu tạo nên nó; đi với giới từ “of”)
C. compose (v): đồng nghĩa với make up hoặc to make (làm, cấu thành) đề cập đến những thành phần hợp thành cái toàn thể, sau compos là cái mà các thành phần đã cấu tạo nên nó (ngược lại với consist).
D. include (v): bao gồm, kể cả (Sau nó là các thành phần, có thể không cần đầy đủ các thành phần hay một phần mà cấu tạo nên cái toàn thể (part of the whole))
Thông tin: These include social and economic advantages such as better education, health care, sanitation, housing, business opportunities, and transportation.
Tạm dịch: Chúng bao gồm các lợi thế kinh tế và xã hội như giáo dục tốt hơn, chăm sóc sức khỏe, vệ sinh, nhà ở, cơ hội kinh doanh và giao thông.
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks.
WHAT IS URBANIZATION?
Urbanization is a process (23) ________ populations move from rural to urban areas, enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as a progressive increase in the number of people living in towns and cities. It is highly influenced by the notion that cities and towns have achieved better economic, political, and social mileages compared (24) _______ the rural areas. Accordingly, urbanization is very common in developing and developed worlds as more and more people have the (25) _______ of moving closer to towns and cities to acquire “privileged” social and economic services. These (26) _______ social and economic advantages such as better education, health care, sanitation, housing, business opportunities, and transportation. A large majority of people move to cities and towns because they view rural areas as places with hardship and backward lifestyle. Therefore, as populations move to more developed areas, the immediate outcome is urbanization. This normally contributes to the development of land for use in commercial properties, transportation, and residential buildings. Eventually, these activities (27) _______ several urbanization issues.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Poverty in many African countries increases the likelihood that people poach animals to earn their living.
For environment safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factory.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
She is a down-to-earth woman with no pretensions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953. While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other.
Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.
Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.
After Jean's father passed away, her mother used to ________.
These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He will apply for a job _________.
She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally ________ meals, movies or late nights at a club with her colleagues.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
