Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 1 to 3
They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
A. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution.
B. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels.
C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution.
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Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu tường thuật.
People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report..... + that clause.
= It's + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported... + that clause.
= S + am/is/are + thought/said/supposed/ believed/considered/reported... + to V.
Tạm dịch: Người ta tin rằng việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch là nguyên nhân chính gây ra ô nhiễm không khí.
Chú ý:
* To be held responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm cho, làm dẫn tới.
* (to) result from: là kết quả từ, bị gây ra bởi.
* (to) blame for: chịu trách nhiệm cho.
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 29 to 33
Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (29) ______ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (30) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (31) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (32) _________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (33) ________ other high values in their life.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the bolded part in each of the following questions from 10 to 11
He didn't bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.
_________, they were surprised to find their favourite band playing there.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 4 to 5
Paul noticed a job advertisement while he __________ along the street.
What is not true about Taras Gresco according to the reading passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 4 to 5
If you watch this film, you ________ about the cultures of Southeast Asian countries.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 26
- “Are you thinking of flying business class?” - “_____________.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair sentences in the following questions from 8 to 9
Beef contains vitamins. Generally, fish contains almost the same vitamins as beef.
Event organisers should plan everything carefully so as to leave nothing to _________.
