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Câu hỏi:

01/07/2024 114

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

 One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?

 Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system.

 In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is commonly considered passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are the more dangerous of the two.

 The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password.

 What should be the main title of the passage?


A. Hackers and Computer Security


Đáp án chính xác


B. Funny Things Hackers Do 


C. Famous Hackers

D. Good Ways to Stop Hackers

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com

Đáp án A

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

Giải chi tiết:

Tiêu đề chính của đoạn văn nên là gì?

A. Hacker và bảo mật máy tính

B. Những điều hài hước mà hacker làm

C. Những hacker nổi tiếng

D. Những cách tốt để ngăn chặn hacker

Thông tin: Đoạn 1, 2, 3 nói về việc hacker xâm nhập trái phép như thế nào, và đoạn cuối nói về cách bảo mật hệ thống với mật khẩu.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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