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Câu hỏi:

28/10/2022 95

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Gates' idea of taxing robots? 


A. A tax on robots might have a negative impact on competitiveness and innovation.


Đáp án chính xác

B. Considering a tax on robots may help government to prevent a social crisis. 

C. A tax on robots can be used to retrain displaced workers. 


D. A tax on robots that replace human labour is a way to slow down the spread of automation.


Trả lời:

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Giải thích: 

Theo bài đọc, điều nào sau đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG về ý tưởng đánh thuế rô bốt của Gates?

A. Thuế đánh vào robot có thể có tác động tiêu cực đến khả năng cạnh tranh và đổi mới.

B. Xem xét đánh thuế rô bốt có thể giúp chính phủ ngăn chặn khủng hoảng xã hội.

C. Thuế đánh vào rô-bốt có thể được sử dụng để đào tạo lại những người lao động bị thay thế.

D. Đánh thuế vào rô-bốt thay thế sức lao động của con người là một cách để làm chậm sự lan rộng của tự động hóa. 

Thông tin: 

- To prevent a social crisis, he mused, governments should consider a tax on robots; if automation slows as a result, so much the better. 

- The money generated could be used to retrain workers,… 

- Perhaps rapid automation threatens to remove workers from old jobs faster than new sectors can absorb them. That could lead to socially costly long-term unemployment, and potentially to support for destructive government policy. A tax on robots that reduced those costs might well be worth implementing,… Tạm dịch: 

- Ông ngẫm nghĩ, để ngăn chặn một cuộc khủng hoảng xã hội, các chính phủ nên xem xét đánh thuế đối với robot; nếu kết quả là tự động hóa chậm lại, thì càng tốt. => B đúng 

- Số tiền tạo ra có thể được sử dụng để đào tạo lại công nhân,… => C đúng 

- Có lẽ tự động hóa nhanh chóng đe dọa loại bỏ người lao động khỏi công việc cũ nhanh hơn so với các lĩnh vực mới có thể tiếp thu. Điều đó có thể dẫn đến tình trạng thất nghiệp dài hạn gây tốn kém về mặt xã hội và có khả năng hỗ trợ cho chính sách phá hoại của chính phủ. Một loại thuế đánh vào rô-bốt để giảm những chi phí đó có thể rất đáng được thực hiện, … => D đúng 

Chọn A. 

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

He is an economist who believes in the advantages of _______ competition.

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Câu 2:

I'd prefer to be out with my friends. I have too much homework now.

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Câu 3:

I _______ a terrifying dream when the alarm clock went off at six o'clock this morning.

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Câu 4:

They _______ our electricity because we hadn't paid the bill. 

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Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

The film was frightening. The children remained perfectly calm during the film.

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Câu 6:

The new regulations may cause more _______ among the teachers. 

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Câu 7:

Every family has their own rules, and so does mine. 

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Câu 8:

We are _______ an experiment to test how the metal reacts with water.

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Câu 9:

Women's access to position of leader and decision-making is constrained from the local to international level

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Câu 10:

I will send you the report _______________. 

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Câu 11:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. 

     Companies big and small are plotting their post-pandemic working futures, and it seems likely that ever fewer of us will fully return to the office as it was before. If the Covid-19 crisis subsides and economies can largely reopen, the experiences of so many people working from home over the past year will surely shape what happens next. For many of us, this could emerge as a return to the office for three days a week. Patterns will obviously vary, but a common aand Friday at home. 

     This coming shift will largely be driven by employers making a calculation between two different, equally important forces. One is what companies see as the need for in-person creativity and connections, which will spur their desire to bring people back into offices. For many, we are at our most creative working face to face, meeting people, talking over lunch and coffee, or gathering in groups. At home, however, we tend to be more efficient in the daily tasks that make up much of working life. This is the competing force that may keep many of us out of the office, even after Covid. Working at home under the right conditions - which means in your own room with good broadband and no children around - can be highly efficient. This greater efficiency on current tasks also combines with other factors, like the time saved by avoiding the daily commute, offering a compelling reason for people to stay at home. The past year of Covid home working has perhaps opened many more people's eyes to this. 

     As companies come to decisions on new working arrangements, they will be essentially making a basic trade-off: the expectation of greater creativity in new projects at the office, but greater productivity on existing tasks at home. And, as with most trade-offs, the right answer is not all or nothing - but something in the middle. Employees seem to prefer this working pattern too. In a recent survey of 5,000 employees in Britain, working in the office for three days a week was the most popular choice. Not only is this pattern more efficient for companies, then, but it also helps to keep employees happy and motivated. 

Which could be the best title for the passage? 

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Câu 12:

At school, he is always helping other students in his class. 

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Câu 13:

More than 120,000 people _______ by the two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945. 

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Câu 14:

They have owned this car for three and a half years.

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Câu 15:

It isn't necessary for us to prepare a present for him. 

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