Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The restaurant entices more and more customers with its cozy interior and special daily events.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

- Mary: “Would you like to join my wildlife protection team?” 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 

It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

In Hawaii, it is ______ to greet visitors to the country with a special garland of flowers.

It is the recommendation of many psychologists that a learner ______ mental image to associate words and remember names.

______ she is busy, she manages to pick her children up after school every day.

For some subjects, face-to-face interaction can result ______ better learning outcomes.

My brother hopes to travel around the world ______ next summer.

We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ______.

In his students’ days, he was as poor as a church ______.

Carrie says she will join the company if the starting salary ______ her expectations.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

We cannot completely avoid stress in our lives. We need to find ways to cope with it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

A large number of popular expressions in our language has interesting backgrounds.

(Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

Don't egg him on! He gets himself into enough trouble without your encouragement.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

(18) ______ scientists are able to detect the presence of black holes in space because of their effect on an observed area.

(Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.

Going Inside Black Holes

     One of the strangest phenomena in the universe is the black hole. For years, scientists have studied black holes in an (15) ______ to better understand how they function. Like vacuum cleaners, black holes will suck up anything (16) ______ crosses their path. The incredible sucking power that black holes generate comes from gravity. They can quickly swallow up anything including planets, space debris, and anything else imaginable. Even light cannot escape the (17) ______ of black holes. Since they are able to pull in light, black holes are nearly impossible to see even with high-powered telescopes. (18) ______ scientists are able to detect the presence of black holes in space because of their effect on an observed area. 

     Black holes can originate in a few ways. One type of black holes occurs when a star comes to the end of its lifecycle and it dies in a supernova explosion. They can also occur when the mass of a neutron star becomes so great that it collapses in on itself. Black holes may also occur when several large and dense stars collide with one (19) ______ in space.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

According to paragraph 2, parents in Mongolia feed their child's lost tooth to a dog because ________.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 8 to 12. 

     Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. In Korea, for example, they have the custom of throwing lost teeth up on the roof of a house. According to tradition, a magpie will come and take the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with a new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, children follow a similar tradition of throwing their lost teeth onto the roofs of houses. Birds aren't the only animals thought to take lost teeth. In Mexico and Spain, tradition says a mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However, in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for taking teeth away. 

     Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian angels of the people. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their child's lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog. The idea of giving lost teeth to an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children in Western countries count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. These days, the rate is 1 USD to 5 USD per tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the Tooth Fairy! 

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an advantage derived by birds that huddle together while sleeping?

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

The author mentions kinglets in paragraph 1 as an example of birds that ________.