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Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc (Đề số 4)

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  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3
A. measurement /ˈmeʒɚmənt/: sự đo lường
B. information /,infə'meinʃn/: thông tin
C. economic /,i:kə'nɔmik/: thuộc về kinh tế
D. engineer /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪr/: kĩ sư


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

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Đáp án D

Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2
A. facilities /fəˈsɪləti/: thiết bị chuyên dụng
B. particular /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/: cụ thể, nhất định, đặc biệt
C. inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/: người ở, người cư trú, dân cư
D. governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmentəl/: thuộc về, liên quan đến chính phủ


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline is pronounced differently from the rest.

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Đáp án A

Phần được gạch chân phát âm là /t/, các đáp án còn lại phần gạch chân phát âm là /d/
Cách phát âm “ed”
- Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /id/: khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/.
- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/.
- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline is pronounced differently from the rest

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Đáp án A

Phần gạch chân phát âm là /ð/, các đáp án còn lại phần gạch chân phát âm là /θ/
A. thereupon /'ðeərə'pɔn/: do vậy, ngay sau đó
B. thrill /θrɪl/: sự rộn ràng (h) sự rùng mình
C. through /θruː/: qua, xuyên qua, suốt
D. throne /θroʊn/: ngai vị


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 

Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind , but he refuses to listen.

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Đáp án B

Sửa: apparent => apparently
Trạng từ apparently bổ nghĩa cho động từ try.
Dịch nghĩa: Vài người tỏ rõ ý muốn anh ta đổi ý. Nhưng anh ta không thèm nghe


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Students suppose to read all the questions carefully and find out the answer to them.

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Đáp án A

Sửa: suppose => are supposed
To be supposed to = to have to, to have a duty or a responsibility to

Dịch nghĩa: Học sinh phải đọc kĩ tất cả câu hỏi và tìm đáp án


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 

Public health experts say that the money one spends avoiding illness is less than the cost of to treat sickness.

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Đáp án D

Sửa: to treat => treating
Sau giới từ, động từ chia đuôi -ing: Of + V-ing

Dịch nghĩa: Các chuyên gia sức khoẻ cộng đồng cho biết, số tiền một người dành ra để phòng bệnh ít hơn so với chi phí chữa bệnh. 


Câu 8:

Lack of sleep over the last few months is finally _________ Jane.

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Đáp án A

(to) catch up with somebody: gây rắc rối, làm ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến ai đó (sự việc xấu)
Dịch nghĩa: Thiếu ngủ suốt nhiều tháng, cuối cùng Jane đã gặp rắc rối.


Câu 9:

In China’s largest psychiatric facility, there is a serious lack of resources but the staffs try hard to _________ this in their treatment of the patients.

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Đáp án A

(to) make up for: bù vào, lấp phần thiếu
Dịch nghĩa: Tại trại tâm thần lớn nhất Trung Quốc, nguồn tài nguyên thiếu hụt trầm trọng nhưng các nhân viên đều nỗ lực hết mình trong trị liệu cho bệnh nhận để bù đắp cho sự thiếu thốn này


Câu 10:

Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, the weather is the one ______ the most

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Đáp án A

Cụm that influences farmers bổ nghĩa cho the one. (kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ)
Dịch nghĩa: Trong tất cả các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến nông nghiệp, thời tiết là yếu tố tác động đến người nông dân nhiều nhất.


Câu 11:

The passport she carried was ________.

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Đáp án D

Câu hỏi từ vựng
A. artificial (adj): nhân tạo
B. imitation (n): vật mô phỏng, bắt chước
C. untrue (adj): không đúng, trái với sự thật
D. false (adj): được làm giả nhìn giống thật
Dịch nghĩa: Hộ chiếu cô ấy mang theo là giả


Câu 12:

Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She ________ at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break.

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Đáp án C

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn, chỉ sự việc đã và đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Dịch nghĩa: Mắt Jane đỏ lên và vai thì đau nhức. Cô ấy đã ngồi trước máy tính suốt 5 giờ liền.

Cuối cùng, cô ấy nghỉ một lát.


Câu 13:

He showed his _________ for the TV program by switching it off.

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Đáp án A

Câu hỏi từ vựng
A. distaste (n): sự không thích, chán ghét
B. discontent (n): sự bất mãn, bất bình
C. annoyance (n): sự bực mình, thấy phiền phức
D. boredom (n): sự tẻ nhạt, buồn chán
Dịch nghĩa: Cậu ấy thể hiện sự chán ghét đối với chương trình bằng việc tắt nó đi


Câu 14:

It is necessary that he _________ of his old parents.

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc giả định: It + be + adj + that + S + V-inf
Các tính từ được dùng mang tính khuyên nhủ, yêu cầu, quan trọng: advised, necessary, recommended, urgent, important, obligatory, required, imperative, mandatory, proposed, suggested,…
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy cần phải chăm sóc cha mẹ già.


Câu 15:

The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as ________.

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Đáp án A

Ở đây ta cần tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ dialogues, trước hết loại C.
Xét nghĩa các tính từ và chọn được đáp án phù hợp là A
A. productive (adj): hữu ích
B. unproductive (adj): không hữu ích
D. counterproductive (adj): phản tác dụng
Dịch nghĩa: Hai nước đã đi đến thảo thuận nhờ các cuộc đối thoại được xem là rất hữu ích.


Câu 16:

People usually can get sufficient _________ of the calcium their bodies need from the food they consume.

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Đáp án C

A. variety (n): sự Đáp án dạng phong phú
B. source (n): nguồn
C. amount (n): lượng (không đếm được)
D. number (n): số lượng (đếm được)
Dựa theo ý nghĩa câu, ta chọn được đáp án C (do calcium là danh từ không đếm được)
Dịch nghĩa: Người ta thường hấp thụ lượng canxi cần thiết cho cơ thể qua thức ăn


Câu 17:

The weather is going to change soon; I feel it in my _________.

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Đáp án D

(to) feel it in your bones: cảm giác vô cùng tin tưởng, chắc chắn (tuy không rõ lý do, bằng chứng xác thực)
Dịch nghĩa: Thời tiết sẽ thay đổi sớm thôi; tôi dám chắc là thế.


Câu 18:

Kelly wanted to have a live band __________ at her wedding.

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Đáp án C

(to) have someone do something: nhờ, khiến ai làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Kelly muốn có một bạn nhạc chơi trong đám cưới cô ấy.


Câu 19:

It is a top secret. You ________ tell anyone about it.

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Đáp án C

A. won’t: sẽ không
B. needn’t: không cần
C. mustn’t: không được
D. mightn’t: có thể sẽ không
Dịch nghĩa: Đây là vấn đề tuyệt mật. Cậu không được nói với ai khác.


Câu 20:

– John: “How about giving me a hand?”
- Tom: “_____________”

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Đáp án C

- John: “Giúp tớ chút được không?”
- Tom: “Đương nhiên, rất vui lòng được giúp cậu.”
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Tớ hứa
B. Không, vẫn chưa.
D. Có gì đâu!


Câu 21:

– Liz: “Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!”
 Jennifer: “___________”

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Đáp án B

- Liz: “Cảm ơn vì món quà cậu tặng bọn tớ!”
- Jennifer: “Có gì đâu. Đừng nói thế mà.” (ý nói việc này là việc nhỏ, không cần bận tâm)
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Được rồi. Cậu biết nó đắt cỡ nào không?
C. Nói thật thì, cá nhân tớ không thích nó lắm.
D. Hoan nghênh! Cậu thật tốt.


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question.

Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.

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Đáp án C

(to) flourish = (to) grow well: phát triển tốt, thịnh vượng
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) take off (v): cất cánh (máy bay); bắt chước
B. (to) set up (v): chuẩn bị, dàn dựng
D. (to) close down (v): đóng cửa, ngừng kinh doanh
Dịch nghĩa: Một vài ngành kinh doanh đang rất phát triển trong điều kiện kinh tế hiện nay.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question.

The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water.

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Đáp án D

Reflection (n): hình ảnh phản chiếu ≈ image
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. imagination (n): tưởng tượng
B. bone (n): khung xương
C. leash (n): dây xích
Dịch nghĩa: Chú chó thấy hình ảnh mình bị phản chiếu từ bể nước


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question.

We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.

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Đáp án A

Secret (adj): bí mật >< revealed (adj): được tiết lộ
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. frequent (adj): thường xuyên
C. accessible (adj): có thể tiếp cận
D. lively (adj): sinh động
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta tạm thời nên giữ bí mật những kiến nghị này với chủ tịch


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question.

They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.

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Đáp án B

Inhumane (adj): độc ác, vô nhân tính >< warm-hearted (adj): nhân ái, tốt bụng
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. vicious (adj): xấu xa, đầy ác ý
C. callous (adj): nhẫn tâm, tàn nhẫn
D. cold-blooded (adj): máu lạnh
Dịch nghĩa: Họ phản đối việc đối đãi tàn nhẫn với tù nhân.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It is English pronunciation that puzzles me most.

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Đáp án D

Chính phát âm Tiếng Anh là khó nhằn nhất với tôi.
= Phát âm Tiếng Anh rất khó đối với tôi.
(to) puzzle (v): làm khó, gây phiền, bối rối
(to) be difficult (adj): khó
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Phát âm Tiếng Anh không phức tạp.
B. Tôi không nhanh nhạy phần phát âm Tiếng Anh ở trường lắm.
C. Khiến tôi khó nhằn nhất là phát âm Tiếng Anh.
Đáp án C có nghĩa tương đương, tuy nhiên ngữ pháp không ổn. Câu này sẽ đúng nếu ta sửa lại: What puzzles me most is English pronunciation


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The woman was too weak to lift the suitcase.

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Đáp án C

Người phụ nữ quá yếu để có thể xách được hành lí.
= Người phụ nữ yếu đến mức không xách nổi hành lí.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Người phụ nữ không thể xách hành lí, nên cô ấy rất yếu.
B. Người phụ nữ, tuy yếu, nhưng vẫn xách được hành lí.
D. Người phị nữ đáng ra không nên xách hành lí vì cô ấy rất yếu.


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Would you like some more beer?” he asked.

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Đáp án C

“Cậu muốn uống thêm bia không?” cậu ta hỏi.
= Cậu ta mời tôi uống thêm bia.
Ở đây, Would you like là câu mời mọc, khi viết lại câu tường thuật ta dùng động từ offer.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Cậu ta hỏi liệu tôi có muốn uống thêm bia.
B. Cậu ta muốn mời tôi uống một cốc bia.
D. Cậu ta hỏi tôi liệu tôi có muốn uống thêm bia không


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My Tam is a pop star. She has many famous songs.

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Đáp án A

Mỹ Tâm là một ngôi sao ca nhạc. Chị ấy có rất nhiều bài nổi tiếng.
= Mỹ Tâm, người có nhiều bài hát nổi tiếng, là một ngôi sao ca nhạc.
Phân biệt who, that, which, whose.
Who – thay thế cho người
That – thay thế cho cả người, vật và không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
Whose – thay thế cho đại từ sở hữu
Which – thay thế cho vật
Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, và chủ thể ở đây là người nên ta dùng who.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I’m not rich. I can’t help other people.

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Đáp án D

Tôi không giàu. Tôi không thể giúp được người ta.
= Nếu tôi giàu, tôi đã giúp được mọi người.
Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 nói về sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại và kết quả giả định.
Cấu trúc: If + S + V-ed, S + would/could + V


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

The word “astounding” in line 1 is closest in meaning to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ “astounding” ở dòng 1 gần nghĩa nhất với _________
A. giật mình
B. đáng thất vọng
C. mơ hồ, không rõ ràng
D. luân phiên
Astounding (adj): đáng kinh ngạc ≈ startling (adj): giật mình


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

The three streets mentioned in this passage are different in that __________.

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Đáp án C

Ba con đường được đề cập khác nhau ở điểm ________
A. Chúng ở khác thành phố.
B. Tôn giáo sắc tộc của dân cư khác nhau.
C. Chúng có lưu lượng giao thông khác nhau.
D. Mức thu nhập của cư dân khác nhau.
Đặc điểm 3 ngôi nhà được đề cập: “looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix”
(trông giống nhau, lượng dân cư độ tuổi trung niên và lao động ngang nhau và có tỉ lệ tôn giáo sắc tộc)
Và sau đó tác giả đưa ra khác biệt chính là: đường Octovia 2,000 xe, Gough 8,000 xe và Franklin 16,000 xe mỗi ngày.


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

Approximately how many cars used Franklin Street daily?

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Đáp án C

Có khoảng bao nhiêu phương tiện dùng đường Franklin mỗi ngày?
A. 2,000
B. 8,000
C. 16,000
D. 20,000
Như đã nhắc ở trên, đường Franklin có 16,000 xe lưu thông mỗi ngày


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

All of the following are direct results of heavy traffic EXCEPT

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Đáp án D

Tất cả các đáp án sau đều là kết quả của giao thông đông đúc, NGOẠI TRỪ ________
A. lượng rác thải tăng lên
B. mối nguy hại lớn hơn cho cư dân
C. ô nhiễm hơn
D. nhiều rung động hơn
Câu đầu tiên đoạn 2: “Heavy traffic brought with it DANGER, NOISE, FUMES AND SOOT directly, and TRASH secondarily.” (Giao thông đông đúc mang theo mối nguy hại, tiếng ồn, khói bụi và cả rác)
Chỉ có vibrations không được nhắc tới.


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to __________.

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Đáp án B

Mục đích chính của tác giả trong đoạn 2 là ______________
A. bàn luận vấn đề xử lí rác thải.
B. chỉ ra điểm bất lợi của giao thông đông đúc.
C. đề xuất hệ thống giao thông thay thế.
D. gợi ý phương hướng giải quyết vấn đề giao thông.
Đoạn 2 chủ yếu nói về mối nguy hại mà giao thông đông đúc đưa lại, những tác động đến người dân và hệ quả sau đó (nhiều gia đình phải chuyển đi).


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

Which of the following is NOT a statement you would expect from a resident of Gough Street?

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Đáp án C

Đâu không phải là điều mà người dân đường Gough có thể sẽ nói?
A. Người dân đường này không vui vì khu dân cư của họ đang mai một dần.
B. Người dân đường này chỉ nghĩ cho bản thân nhiều hơn.
C. Người dân đường này ngày càng cảm thấy có trách nhiệm.
D. Nhiều người đang có ý định chuyển đi.
Đoạn cuối nói về suy nghĩ của người dân đường Gough: cảm giác cộng đồng dần mất đi, người ta chỉ biết đến cuộc sống bản thân (ít trách nhiệm hơn, ít thông cảm cho nhau hơn). Nhiều gia đình đã chuyển và nhiều gia đình đang cân nhắc chuyển. Người ở lại bày tỏ tiếc nuối (không vui)… Như vậy, ta có thể thấy, đáp án C (cảm thấy có trách nhiệm hơn) là sai.


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

In what order does the author present detailed discussions of the three streets?

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Đáp án C

Tác giả bàn luận chi tiết về 3 loại đường theo thứ tự nào?
A. LIGHT, MEDIUM, HEAVY
B. HEAVY, MEDIUM, LIGHT
C. HEAVY, LIGHT, MEDIUM
D. LIGHT, HEAVY, MEDIUM
Đọc bài ta có thể thấy, HEAVY Street được nhắc ở cuối đoạn 2, sau đó là LIGHT Street ở đoạn 3 và MEDIUM Street đoạn cuối. Như vậy thứ tự là C.


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia had in a day.
          Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most

families with children had already left.
          Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
          On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved and more were considering. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.

What is the writer’s attitude toward heavy traffic when he mentions the Appleyard’s study?

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Đáp án C

Thái độ của tác giả đối với giao thông đông đúc ra sao khi ông đề cập nghiên cứu của Appleyard?
A. trung lập
B. ủng hộ
C. chỉ trích
D. nghi ngờ
Nhắc đến heavy traffic, tác giả nói đến mối nguy hại của nó và những hệ luỵ kéo theo. Từ đó có thể thấy được sự phản đối, chỉ trích của tác giả đối với nó.


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

The word “ones” in the passage refers to __________

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Đáp án A

Từ “ones” trong đoạn nói đến _________
A. khủng long
B. hàng triệu
C. thằn lằn
D. cá voi
Ta đọc lại 2 câu trước đó, đều là nói về khủng long. Ones ở đây được sử dụng để thay thế khủng long nhằm tránh lặp. 


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

The word “chilly” in the passage refers to _________

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Đáp án C

Từ “chilly” trong đoạn có nghĩa _______
A. rất nóng
B. cực lạnh
C. rất lạnh
D. ẩm
Chilly (adj): lạnh lẽo, giá lạnh (chỉ ở mức không thoải mái, chưa đến mức lạnh khắc nghiệt) = very cold


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

What is the best title for this passage?

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Đáp án B

Đề mục phù hợp nhất với đoạn văn là?
A. Thống trị vùng đất
B. Sự chuyển hoá của khủng long
C. Loài bò sát lớn nhất Trái Đất
D. Lịch sử Trái Đất
Bài đọc nói về khủng long và việc chúng tuyệt chủng


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about _______

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Đáp án B

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn Kỉ nguyên của loài bò sát kéo dài _______
A. 200 triệu năm
B. 135 triệu năm
C. 80 triệu năm
D. 65 triệu năm
Từ câu đầu bài đọc, ta biết Kỉ nguyên loài bò sát chính là thời kì tồn tại của khủng long. Như vậy cần tính thời gian chúng tồn tại.
Khủng long xuất hiện vào 200 triệu năm trước, và tuyệt chủng vào 65 triệu năm trước. Từ đó ta tính được chúng tồn tại trong 135 triệu năm, cũng chính là thời gian tồn tại của Kỉ nguyên loài bò sát.


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

The author uses the phrase “never to reemerge” to indicate the dinosaurs

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Đáp án A

Tác giả dùng cụm “never to reemerge” để chỉ rằng loài khủng long _______
A. đã tuyệt chủng
B. đi trốn
D. không bao giờ chết mòn
D. lạc đường
Never to reemerge: không bao giờ xuất hiện lại nữa = tuyệt chủng


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

According to the passage, what is true about the size of dinosaurs?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo bài đọc, điều nào là đúng về kích cỡ khủng long?
A. Nó giúp khủng long trở thành sinh vật khổng lồ nhất Trái Đất.
B. Nó vô cùng đa dạng.
C. Nó bảo đảm cho sự sống còn của khủng long
D. Nó khá đồng đều.
Tác giả nói về kích cỡ của các loài khủng long trong đoạn 3: “The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.”
Tóm gọn, khủng long có thể nặng gấp 10 con voi trưởng thành, kích cỡ gần cá voi ngày nay và có thể đạt tới 80-90 feet về độ dài. Tuy nhiên, không phải tất cả, có những loài chỉ bé cỡ con gà.
Như vậy, ta thấy, kích cỡ của chúng vô cùng đa dạng.


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
          The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
          Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive

Which of the following can be inferred about mammals and birds?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Điều nào có thể suy ra về động vật có vú và chim?
A. Chúng phần lớn có da và lông trên cơ thể.
B. Chúng tồn tại trước khủng long.
C. Chúng quá lớn để ngủ đông.
D. Chúng không thể sống sót qua thời tiết lạnh.
Nói về sự tuyệt chủng của khủng long, giả thuyết đưa đưa ra: “Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.”
(Khủng long quá khổng lồ để ngủ đông, không có da lông bảo vệ, có khả năng khí hậu quá lạnh đối với chúng. Ngược lại, các loài khác có lớp bảo vệ, như động vật có vú hay chim, thì có thể sống sót)
Từ đó ta thấy ĐV có vú và chim có lớp da lông bảo vệ


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

          Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) _______ bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow. Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) _______ by a given name. People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived relationship to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of “Anh” (Older Brother). A/n (48) _______ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting.
          Vietnamese have a strong (4
9) _______ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (50) _______ to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents

Điền vào số (46)

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Đáp án B

Cần tính từ nên loại B, xét nghĩa các từ còn lại:
A. light (adj): nhẹ (về trọng lượng)
B. slight (adj): nhẹ nhàng (chỉ tần suất, mức độ)
D. lighted (adj): cháy
Chỉ có B hợp nghĩa.


Câu 47:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

          Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) _______ bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow. Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) _______ by a given name. People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived relationship to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of “Anh” (Older Brother). A/n (48) _______ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting.
          Vietnamese have a strong (4
9) _______ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (50) _______ to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents

Điền vào số (47)

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Đáp án C

(to) be followed by: được theo sau bởi
Các đáp án còn lại không hợp nghĩa:
A. tiếp tục
B. đuổi theo
D. chuyển tiếp


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

          Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) _______ bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow. Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) _______ by a given name. People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived relationship to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of “Anh” (Older Brother). A/n (48) _______ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting.
          Vietnamese have a strong (4
9) _______ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (50) _______ to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents

Điền vào số (48)

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Đáp án B

A basic greeting: câu chào cơ bản
Các đáp án còn lại không hợp nghĩa:
A. dễ dàng
C. thiết yếu
D. sơ cấp


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

          Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) _______ bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow. Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) _______ by a given name. People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived relationship to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of “Anh” (Older Brother). A/n (48) _______ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting.
          Vietnamese have a strong (4
9) _______ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (50) _______ to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents

Điền vào số (49)

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Đáp án A

(to) have a sense of something: khả năng, cảm giác về điều gì đó


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.

          Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) _______ bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow. Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) _______ by a given name. People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived relationship to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of “Anh” (Older Brother). A/n (48) _______ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting.
          Vietnamese have a strong (4
9) _______ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (50) _______ to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents

Điền vào số (50)

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Đáp án C

A. bị động
B. không đúng hoàn toàn
C. không phù hợp
D. không chính xác
Dựa trên nghĩa lựa chọn, chỉ có C phù hợp


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