Tổng hợp đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết
Tổng hợp đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 3)
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4089 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
ju và u
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
/s/; /ʃ/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
/mɪstɪəriəs/,/hɪstɒrɪkl/, /pətɪkjələ®/ /herɪtɪdʒ/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
Location nhấn âm 2 trước đuôi “tion”, các từ còn lại nhấn âm 1
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The skin receives nearly (A) the (B) third of the blood pumped out (C) by (D) the heart.
Đáp án B
the --> a (a third:1/3), the third + N: …..thứ 3
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Salt was once (A) too (B) scare and (C) precious that it was used as money. (D)
Đáp án B
too--> so ( so…that: quá….đến nỗi mà)
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There being (A) no evidence (B) against himself (C) , Slade was released. (D)
Đáp án C
himself --> him: chủ ngữ là there nên không sử dụng tân ngữ là đại từ phản thân, chỉ sử dụng tân ngữ là đại từ phản thân khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ chỉ cùng một đối tượng
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Are there any household chores for …………………. men are better …………….. than women?
Đáp án D
Loại A và C vì có giới từ for đứng trước. Are + suited (not suit)
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Too many factories dispose ……………… their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea.
Đáp án B
Dispose of St: vứt bỏ cái gì = throw out/away= give st away
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Why did Berth ask you ……………….. a bicycle?
Đáp án D
Trong câu gián tiếp dùng if hoặc whether cho câu hỏi dạng yes/no question
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She wondered if they ……………………. her jeweler and rather hoped that they had.
Đáp án C
từ dẫn wondered ở thì quá khứ nên câu theo sau phải có hiện tượng lùi thì
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I cannot bear the noise of my brother’s radio; it ………………. me from my work.
Đáp án A
distract sb from st: làm ai xao nhãng việc gì
perturb sb: làm cho ai lo sợ
interrupt Sb with st: làm gián đoạn ai đó bằng điều gì (trong khi người đó đang nói)
disturb Sb: làm gián đoạn ai đó bằng điều gì (trong khi người đó đang làm việc gì đó)
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
-“Is swimming under water very difficult?”
-“No, it’s just a matter …………………… able to control your breathing.”
Đáp án B
a matter of st: vấn đề về
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I am going to the dentist’s tomorrow. I hope I don’t need to ………………….
Đáp án A
câu phủ định dùng anything, không dùng câu B là nothing nữa
have ST done = Get SB to do ST
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A young girl came on to the stage with a bouquet ………………… to the conductor.
Đáp án D
to Verb: chỉ mục đích
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
…………………….. I love you, I can’t let you do whatever you like.
Đáp án D
Much as + S + V = Although + S + V: Mặc dù
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He ……………………. alone a month ago, and …………………… of since.
Đáp án A
Loại B và D vì set-set-set. Set off: khởi hành
Set on/upon SB: tấn công ai đó đột ngột
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
His ……………….. of the school regulations really can’t be ignored any longer.
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: việc không để tâm đến nội quy trường thật sự không thể để bị phớt lờ được nữa
Disregard of: coi thường việc gì, in attention to; unfarmiliarity with
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Beaches were ……………….. as police searched for canisters of toxic waste from the damaged ship.
Đáp án A
seal sb/st off: ngăn chặn ai/cái gì đi vào hoặc đi ra đâu đó
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Peter: “……………………………………”
Tim: “What happened?”
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã có một ngày tồi tệ. Chuyện gì đã xảy ra thế
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Don’t fail to look after yourself, Mary!” – “…………………………………”
Đáp án D
Đừng quên tự chăm sóc bản thân nhé. Cảm ơn, mình sẽ làm như vậy
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined ones.
When you cross the street, be careful and be on the alert for the bus.
Đáp án B
Be on the alert for = watch out for: trông chừng
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined ones.
He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime
Đáp án C
Account for = explain: giải thích
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones.
Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court
Đáp án B
default ≠ paid in full: không thể trả nợ ≠ trả đầy đủ nợ
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones.
His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.
Đáp án D
illicit: bất hợp pháp ≠ legal: hợp pháp
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"If I were you, I would take the job," said my room-mate.
Đáp án B
Có “if I were…, dùng câu tường thuật chỉ lời khuyên: advised SB + to do ST
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"It's too stuffy in this room, isn't it?" said the guest.
Đáp án A
Câu tường thuật dạng lời đề nghị với sugested: “Phòng quá bừa bộn phải không nào?”
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"Cigarette?" he asked. "No, thanks." I said.
Đáp án C
Câu tường tuật dạng hỗn hợp lời đề nghị với offered + tường thuật câu trả lời yes/no : “hút thuốc nhé”/ không, cảm ơn
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Cấu trúc could + hardly + V (khó khăn để làm gì)
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đã cố gắng rất nhiều để có thể đậu kỳ thi lái xe. Cô ấy khó có thể thi đậu được.
C: Dù có cố gắng thế nào đi nữa, cô ấy cũng khó có thể đậu kỳ thi lái xe.
A: Mặc dù cô ấy không cố gắng nhiều để đậu kỳ thi lái xe, cô ấy vẫn thi đậu.
B: Mặc dù có thể đậu được kỳ thi lái xe, cô ấy đã không đậu.
D: Cô ấy đã cố gắng nhiều vì vậy cô ấy đã đậu kỳ thi lái xe một cách hài lòng.
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
We didn’t want to spend a lot of money. We stayed in a cheap hotel.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: rather than st = instead of th (Thay vì)
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi không muốn tiêu nhiều tiền. Chúng tôi ở trong một khách sạn rẻ tiền.
A: Thay vì tiêu nhiều tiền, chúng tôi ở trong một khách sạn rẻ tiền.
B: Mặc dù tiêu nhiều tiền, chúng tôi ở trong một khách sạn rẻ tiền.
C: Chúng tôi ở trong một khách sạn rẻ tiền nhưng chúng tôi phải tiêu nhiều tiền.
D: Chúng tôi đã không ở trong một khách sạn rẻ tiền vì chúng tôi có rất nhiều tiền tiêu.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
How men first learnt to (1) ........ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (2) ............ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (3) ........... certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (4) .......... spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that a peal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (5) ........... Above all, the real poet is a master of words.
Điền ô số 1
Đáp án A
Invent: khi nói tới vật gì đó mà do con người tạo ra. Ví dụ: Điện thoại, ô tô, xe máy vv…
Discover khi nói tới gì đó mà nó đã tồn tại ngoài ý muốn của con người, tìm ra cái gì đó nó bị ẩn đi mà con người chưa biết.
Ví dụ: một hành tinh, hòn đảo, một
Make= Tạo ra sản phẩm nhờ vào việc lắp ghép các bộ phận, phần, vật liệu đã có.
Create tạo ra cái gì mang tính sáng tạo như tư tưởng, tác phẩm
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
How men first learnt to (1) ........ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (2) ............ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (3) ........... certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (4) .......... spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that a peal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (5) ........... Above all, the real poet is a master of words.
Điền ô số 2
Đáp án A
Somehow: bằng cách nào đó
Somewhat: ở một mức độ nào đó
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
How men first learnt to (1) ........ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (2) ............ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (3) ........... certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (4) .......... spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that a peal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (5) ........... Above all, the real poet is a master of words.
Điền ô số 3
Đáp án B
Agree with sb on/upon st: thống nhất với ai về việc gì
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
How men first learnt to (1) ........ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (2) ............ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (3) ........... certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (4) .......... spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that a peal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (5) ........... Above all, the real poet is a master of words.
Điền ô số 4
Đáp án C
whether…or: hoặc là…hoặc là
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
How men first learnt to (1) ........ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (2) ............ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (3) ........... certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (4) .......... spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that a peal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (5) ........... Above all, the real poet is a master of words.
Điền ô số 5
Đáp án D
literacy style: phong cách văn chương
prose: văn xuôi
work: tác phẩm
form: hình thức
Câu 36:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
Đáp án D
(A) Colonies of protozoans: các loại sinh vật đơn bào
(B) Mastigophora: Nhóm Mastigophora
(C) Motility in protozoans: tính chất của sinh vật đơn bào
(D) Characteristics of protozoans: đặc điểm của sinh vật đơn bào
Câu 37:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
The word “minute” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by
Đáp án D
Minute -> very small: rất bé
Very common: rất phổ biến
Very fast: rất nhanh
Very old: rất già
Câu 38:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
Where do protozoans probably live?
Đáp án A
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists Aquatic: sống ở nước
Câu 39:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
What is protoplasm?
Đáp án B
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm
Câu 40:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
The word “uniformly” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án A
Uniformly <=> in the same way: theo cùng một cách
once in a while: thỉnh thoảng
all of a sudden: một cách bất ngờ
in the long run: sau cùng, rốt cuộc là
Câu 41:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
Đáp án A
(1) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they (protozoans) do not live on simple organic compounds
Câu 42:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
(1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life. They are fantastically diverse, but three major groups may be identified on the basis of their motility. The Mastigophora have one or more long tails, which they use to project themselves forward. The Ciliata, which use the same basic means for locomotion as the Mastigophora, have a larger number of short tails. The Sarcodina, which include amoebae, float or row themselves about on their crusted bodies.
(2) In addition to their form of movement, several other features discriminate among the three groups of protozoans. For example, at least two nuclei per cell have been identified in the Ciliata, usually a large nucleus that regulates growth but decomposes during reproduction, and a smaller one that contains the genetic code necessary to generate the large nucleus.
(3) Protozoans are considered animals because, unlike pigmented plants to which some protozoans are otherwise almost identical, they do not live on simple organic compounds. Their cell demonstrates all of the major characteristics of the cells of higher animals.
(4) Many species of protozoans collect into colonies, physically connected to each other and responding uniformly to outside stimulae. Current research into this phenomenon, along with investigations carried out with advanced microscopes may necessitate a redefinition of what constitutes protozoans, even calling into question the basic premise that they have only one cell. Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified. No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
Which of the following statements are NOT true of protozoans?
Đáp án C
A: (4) Nevertheless, with the current data available, almost 40,000 species of protozoans have been identified.
B: (1) The protozoans, minute, aquatic creatures each of which consists of a single cell of protoplasm, constitute a classification of the most primitive forms of animal life
D: (4) No doubt, as the technology improves our methods of observation, better models of classification will be proposed.
Câu 43:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
Đáp án C
Các đáp án A, B, D còn lại chỉ là ví dụ nhỏ trong câu không phải là mục đích chính của bài viết. Mục đích chính là giải thích tại sao các bức ảnh đầu tiên lại quan trong trong đời sống người Mỹ
Câu 44:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
The word “fascinated” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by
Đáp án A
fascinated = interested: gây hứng thú
frighten: làm sợ hãi
confuse: làm bối rối
disgust: làm chán ghét
Câu 45:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
The man in the photograph
Đáp án D
Dòng 2 + 3 đoạn 1 “The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind”
Câu 46:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
What did Grace Bedell do every night before she went to sleep?
Đáp án B
Dòng 3 + 4 đoạn 1: “One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep”
Câu 47:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
The little girl could not sleep because she was
Đáp án B
Dòng 1 đoạn 2: “That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write”
Sick: ốm
Exited: hào hứng
Lonely: cô đơn
Sad: buồn
Câu 48:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to
Đáp án B
“I have no speech to make and no time to make it in.” tôi không có bài diễn thuyết nào để thực hiện cả và cũng không có thời gian để diễn thuyết
Time: thời gian
Speech: bài diễn thuyết
Photograph: chụp ảnh
Station: sân ga
Câu 49:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
From this passage, it may be inferred that
Đáp án B
““Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me” =>Có rất nhiều người đợi Lincoln ở ga tàu Lincoln đến, nên khi đến Lincoln chào mọi người “thưa các quý ông quý bà,…tôi xuất hiện trước mặt các bạn để tôi có thể thấy mọi người và mọi người có thể thấy tôi”
Câu 50:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!
(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.
(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.
(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.
(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.
Why did the author wait until the last line to reveal the identity of the man in the photograph?
Đáp án C
(C) Tác giả muốn gây sự thu hút và tò mò từ phía người đọc