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Câu hỏi:

18/07/2024 242

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

All over the country young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter. Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as 'cardboard city' in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only homes - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organizations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board for up to ten weeks.’

But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” - people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

Take the case of one sixteen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. It turned out that her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level exams - which her parents refused her permission to do, saying that sciences were unladylike!

Shelter says that the Government's laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and a cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can't get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can't get a job, you are homeless because you don't have any money to pay for accommodation. It's an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

 

 

The word “permanent” in paragraph 5 is closet meaning to ___________. 

A. flexible 

B. stable 

Đáp án chính xác

C. simple 

D. obvious 

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi qa.haylamdo.com

Chọn B

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Từ “permanent” (cố định, lâu dài) trong đoạn 5 đồng nghĩa với từ ________.

  A. flexible (adj): linh hoạt                          

B. stable (adj): ổn định

  C. simple (adj): đơn giản                                                             

D. obvious (adj): rõ ràng, hiển nhiên

=> permanet = stable

Thông tin: Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can't get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can't get a job, you are homeless because you don't have any money to pay for accommodation.

Tạm dịch: Shelter cũng chỉ ra rằng nếu bạn vô gia cư, bạn không thể có việc làm vì nhà tuyển dụng sẽ không thuê ai đó mà không có địa chỉ thường trú; và nếu bạn không thể kiếm được một công việc, bạn vô gia cư vì bạn không có tiền để trả cho chỗ ở.

Dịch bài đọc:

Theo một báo cáo gần đây của nhóm nghiên cứu về dân cư Shelter, những người trẻ tuổi trên tất cả đất nước đang bước vào một thế giới của vô gia cư và nghèo đói. Gần 150.000 thanh niên từ mười sáu đến hai mươi lăm tuổi sẽ trở nên vô gia cư trong năm nay, theo Shelter. Một số người trẻ vô gia cư có thể ngủ ngoài trời ở những nơi như “thành phố bằng bìa cứng” ở London, nơi mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi ngủ ngoài trời trong ngôi nhà duy nhất của họ - hộp bìa các-tông. Những người khác có thể tìm chỗ ở trong các nhà tạm trú do các tổ chức tình nguyện quản lí hoặc có được một chỗ trong ký túc xá, điều này cho phép họ ở đến mười tuần.

Nhưng những người này là ai? Những người đang tìm kiếm một mái nhà để che nắng che mưa, hầu hết không phải là kẻ chạy trốn mà là “người phải ra đi”, người phải ra khỏi nhà hoặc buộc phải rời đi vì cha mẹ ly hôn, cha mẹ kế không thông cảm hoặc một trong nhiều lý do khác.

Lấy trường hợp của một nữ sinh mười sáu tuổi, Alice. Cô ấy không xuất thân từ một ngôi nhà nghèo khó và vừa trải qua kỳ thi với kết quả tốt. Đội ngũ Shelter gặp cô trong một nhà nghỉ nơi cô đang làm bài tập vật lý. Hóa ra cha mẹ cô đã đuổi cô ra khỏi nhà không vì lý do nào khác là cô muốn làm bài kiểm tra Khoa học Giáo dục Phổ thông Bậc Cao - mà cha mẹ cô đã không cho phép cô làm, họ nói rằng khoa học phù hợp với nữ giới!

Shelter nói rằng luật pháp của Chính phủ không làm gì để giúp những người trẻ này. Giá thuê tăng, sự thiếu hụt nhà ở giá rẻ và cắt giảm lợi ích cho những người trẻ dưới hai mươi lăm tuổi đang gây ra một vấn đề quốc gia, theo Shelter. Những thay đổi gần đây trong luật phúc lợi có nghĩa là một người trong độ tuổi từ mười sáu đến hai mươi lăm tuổi ít hơn người già và họ chỉ có thể yêu cầu trợ giúp của nhà nước nếu họ chứng minh rằng họ rời khỏi nhà vì một lý do chính đáng.

Shelter tin rằng vì những cắt giảm lợi ích lớn đối với những người trẻ tuổi, ngày càng có nhiều người bị buộc phải ngủ trên đường phố. Shelter cũng chỉ ra rằng nếu bạn vô gia cư, bạn không thể có việc làm vì nhà tuyển dụng sẽ không thuê ai đó mà không có địa chỉ thường trú; và nếu bạn không thể kiếm được một công việc, bạn vô gia cư vì bạn không có tiền để trả cho chỗ ở. Đó là một tình huống bất khả kháng

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

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I believe that judges should be independent ______ the government

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Câu 2:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 33 to 37.

ROSES

According to fossil fuel records, roses are over 35 million years old and they were cultivated in China about 5,000 years ago. A Chinese emperor in the 6th  century B.C. apparently had over 600 books on roses in his library, and oil was extracted from those grown in his gardens. (33) _______, only the highest members of society were allowed to use it. If anyone else was found with even a small amount, they were (34) ________ to death. Roses were also popular with the Romans, who used their petals as medicine, a source of perfume and as confetti at weddings.

Cultivated rose were only introduced to Western Europe in the 18th century. Napoleon’s wife, Josephine, started a botanical garden near Paris, (35) ______ she collected all the known varieties of rose and encouraged the breeding of new ones. This led to the flowers becoming increasingly popular, and in Britain at that time roses became so (36) ______ that they were often used as currency in local markets.

All roses in Europe used to be pink or white until the first red ones arrived from China 200 years ago. These now (37) _______ love and are the world’s most common cut flower.

(Source: Face2face- Upper Intermediate – Student’s Book, by Chris Redston & Gillie Cunningham)

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Câu 3:

The protesters were angry with the council’s plan to do away with a lovely old building and put a car park there instead

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Câu 4:

Patients at highest ______ of complications can be detected based on artificial intelligence techniques

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Câu 5:

Speech sounds are produced as a continuous sound signal rather than discreet units

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Câu 6:

My uncle was ______ ill last month; however, fortunately, he is now making a slow but steady recovery

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Câu 7:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 33 to 37.

ROSES

According to fossil fuel records, roses are over 35 million years old and they were cultivated in China about 5,000 years ago. A Chinese emperor in the 6th  century B.C. apparently had over 600 books on roses in his library, and oil was extracted from those grown in his gardens. (33) _______, only the highest members of society were allowed to use it. If anyone else was found with even a small amount, they were (34) ________ to death. Roses were also popular with the Romans, who used their petals as medicine, a source of perfume and as confetti at weddings.

Cultivated rose were only introduced to Western Europe in the 18th century. Napoleon’s wife, Josephine, started a botanical garden near Paris, (35) ______ she collected all the known varieties of rose and encouraged the breeding of new ones. This led to the flowers becoming increasingly popular, and in Britain at that time roses became so (36) ______ that they were often used as currency in local markets.

All roses in Europe used to be pink or white until the first red ones arrived from China 200 years ago. These now (37) _______ love and are the world’s most common cut flower.

(Source: Face2face- Upper Intermediate – Student’s Book, by Chris Redston & Gillie Cunningham)

 

 

Điền ô 37

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Câu 8:

Having been identified the causes of global warming, scientists have worked out some solutions to reduce its effects

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Câu 9:

Sue and Anne are talking about their future plans.

Sue: “I am not interested in the idea of taking a gap year and going backpacking in Nepal.”

Anne: “ Well, _____________.”

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Câu 10:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 33 to 37.

ROSES

According to fossil fuel records, roses are over 35 million years old and they were cultivated in China about 5,000 years ago. A Chinese emperor in the 6th  century B.C. apparently had over 600 books on roses in his library, and oil was extracted from those grown in his gardens. (33) _______, only the highest members of society were allowed to use it. If anyone else was found with even a small amount, they were (34) ________ to death. Roses were also popular with the Romans, who used their petals as medicine, a source of perfume and as confetti at weddings.

Cultivated rose were only introduced to Western Europe in the 18th century. Napoleon’s wife, Josephine, started a botanical garden near Paris, (35) ______ she collected all the known varieties of rose and encouraged the breeding of new ones. This led to the flowers becoming increasingly popular, and in Britain at that time roses became so (36) ______ that they were often used as currency in local markets.

All roses in Europe used to be pink or white until the first red ones arrived from China 200 years ago. These now (37) _______ love and are the world’s most common cut flower.

(Source: Face2face- Upper Intermediate – Student’s Book, by Chris Redston & Gillie Cunningham)

 

 

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Although David was ______ after a day’s work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores

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Câu 12:

______ an Oscar last year, she’s now one of the most powerful movie stars in the film industry

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Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to show problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work

The word “cite” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. 

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Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Unfortunately, the sunny intervals we were promised have been few and far between

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Câu 15:

“What have you done to your hair?” she said to her son

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