Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Rowing is a sport in which athletes race against each other on rivers, lakes or on the ocean, (31) _____ on the type of race and the discipline. The boats are propelled by the reaction forces on the oar blades as they are pushed against the water. The sport can be both recreational, focusing (32) _____ learning the techniques required, and competitive where overall fitness plays a large role. It is also one of the oldest Olympic sports. In the United States, Australia and Canada, high school and collegial rowing is sometimes referred to as crew.
(33) _____ rowing, the athlete sits in the boat facing backwards, towards the stern, and uses the oars which are held in place by the oarlocks to propel the boat forward, towards the bow. It is a demanding sport requiring strong core balance as well as physical (34) _____ and cardiovascular endurance.
Since the action of rowing has become fairly popular throughout the world, there are many different types of (35) _____. These include endurance races, time trials, stake racing, bumps racing, and the side-by-side format used in the Olympic Games. The many different formats are a result of the long history of the sport, its development in. different regions of the world, and specific local requirements and restrictions.
Điền ô số 33
A. Over
B. Of
C. During
D. While
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Cấu trúc
While + V-ing = trong khi làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: While rowing, the athlete sits in the boat facing backwards, towards the stern, and uses the oars which are held in place by the oarlocks to propel the boat forward, towards the bow. = Trong khi chèo thuyền, các vận động viên ngồi trong thuyền phải quay mặt về phía sau, hướng về phía đuôi, và sử dụng mái chèo được cố định tại chỗ bởi các khóa chèo để đẩy thuyền về phía trước, về phía đầu.
A. over = hơn, trên
B. of = của
C. during + danh từ / khoảng thời gian = trong khi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Volcanoes are divided into three main groups, based on their shape and the type of material they have
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We all working with you. You are so dynamic.
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The food was so delicious that I had a second
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Sydney now is the land of mixed population people from all over the world.
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In Canada much people speak English because they also came from England many years ago
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He his wife for forgetting their wedding anniversary
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you read the instructions carefully, you will understand what to do.
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My father is getting old and forgetful. _______, he is experienced and helpful.
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Lan didn't apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
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I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn’t visit you
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When men lived in caves and hunt animals for food, strength of body was the most important thing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
‘Could I have a table for two, please?’ ‘_______
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Social parasitism involves one species relying on another to raise its young. Among vertebrates, the best known social parasites are such birds as cuckoos and cowbirds; the female lays egg in a nest belonging to another species and leaves it for the host to rear.
The dulotic species of ants, however, are the supreme social parasites. Consider, for example, the unusual behavior of ants belonging to the genus Polyergus. All species of this ant have lost the ability to care for themselves. The workers do not forage for food, feed their brood or queen, or even clean their own nest. To compensate for these deficits, Polyergus has become specialized at obtaining workers from the related genus Formica to do these chores.
In a raid, several thousand Polyergus workers will travel up to 500 feet in search of a Formica nest, penetrate it, drive off the queen and her workers, capture the pupal brood, and transport it back to their nest. The captured brood is then reared by the resident Formica workers until the developing pupae emerge to add to the Formica population, which maintains the mixed-species nest. The Formica workers forage for food and give it to colony members of both species. They also remove wastes and excavate new chambers as the population increases.
The true extent of the Polyergus ants' dependence on the Formica becomes apparent when the worker population grows too large for existing nest. Formica scouts locate a new nesting site, return to the mixed-species colony, and recruit additional Formica nest mates. During a period that may last seven days, the Formica workers carry to the new nest all the Polyergus eggs, larvae, and pupae, every Polyergus adult, and even the Polyergus queen.
Of the approximately 8,000 species of ants in the world, all 5 species of Polyergus and some 200 species in other genera have evolved some degree of parasitic relationship with other ants.
According to the information in the passage, all of the following terms refer to ants belonging to the genus Formica EXCEPT the
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Very few students understand his lecture. The subject of his lecture is very confusing
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Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolman