___________will be carried in the next space payload has not yet been announced to the public.
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Kiến thức được hỏi - Mệnh đề danh ngữ.
Ta thấy trong câu xuất hiện 2 động từ will be carried và has not yet been announced bị tách ra bởi các thành phần khác, không được nối với nhau bằng các liên từ. Giả sử ghép It vào câu là hoàn toàn sai quy định ngữ pháp trong Tiếng Anh - trong một câu không thể xuất hiện hai động từ khác thì mà không được nối với nhau bằng liên từ hoặc các biện pháp nối khác → loại A.
Như vậy ta phải nghĩ ngay đến trường hợp có thể dùng mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc mệnh đề danh ngữ. Mệnh đề quan hệ không thể đứng đầu câu mà không bổ sung thông tin cho danh từ nào phía trước nên loại trường hợp dùng mệnh đề quan hệ. Mệnh đề danh ngữ thường bắt đầu bằng if/whether và các từ để hỏi như what, why, when, where, .. .và từ that. Mệnh đề danh ngữ có chức năng như một danh từ, nó có thể làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ cho động từ, tân ngữ cho giới từ và làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ.
Làm chủ ngữ: where/ when/ why/ what/ that...+ S+ V + V. → động từ chính luôn chia số ít.
Làm tân ngữ cho động từ: S + V + what/ where/ when/ why/ that….+ S + V
Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: S + V/be adj + preposition + where/ what/ when/ why/ that....+ S + V.
Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: S + to be + what/ where/ when/ why/ that....+ S+ V
Thậm chí các từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ luôn trong mệnh đề danh ngữ và câu này là một ví dụ.
Căn cứ vào cấu tạo thành phần câu và nghĩa ta chọn what.
Tạm dịch: Cái gì sẽ được mang trong tải trọng không gian sắp tới thì vẫn chưa được công bố tới công chúng.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
MODERN SCIENCE
It seems entirely natural to US that there are teams of scientists in universities and (33)___________institutions around the world, attempting to discover the way the world works. (34) ___________, it hasn’t always been that way. Although the scientific method is now four or five hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could (35) ___________the cause of natural events just by the power of thought.
During the 17th century, more and more people began to realize that they could test their scientific ideas by designing a relevant experiment and seeing what happened. A lot of (36) ___________was made in this way by individual scientists. These men and women often worked alone, carrying out research into many different areas of science, and they often received very little (37) ___________for their hard work. At the start of the 20th century, though, it became clear that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. The individual scientists disappeared, to be replaced by highly qualified teams of experts. Modern science was born.
Peacocks are among the most exotic birds in nature; its long tail feathers fan out to reveal a profusion of vivid colors.
___________extremely bad weather in the mountains, we’re no longer considering our skiing trip.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“When is your math exam?” “Well, this time tomorrow I___________for it”.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Accidents do not occur at random. People eighty-five years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty- one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, Kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).
Accidents happens more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors - low income and rural residence - may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north.
(Source: Proficiency Reading)
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
- “Excuse me. where's the parking lot?” - “___________”
I agree___________one point with Chris: it will be hard for us to walk 80km.
In paragraph 3, the author mentions all of the following hazardous materials found in a debris from a demolition site EXCEPT___________.
In paragraph 3, the author mention both demolition and construction crews in order to___________
