Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
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Đáp án B
Kiến thức về trọng âm
A. television /ˈtelɪvɪʒən/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu. Vì theo nguyên tắc tất cả các nguyên âm mà ngắn thì trọng âm rơi vào âm đầu.
B. documentary /dɒkjəˈmentəri/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba vì đuôi –y là, trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ đuôi lên.
C. secondary /ˈsekəndri/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì theo quy tắc đuôi –y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên và trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/.
D. category /ˈkæt.ə.ɡri/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì theo quy tắc đuôi –y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên.
=> Phương án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết ba, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Expanding the planet's protected natural areas to safeguard vanishing forests and other ecosystems, and the species they protect, is unlikely to be effective on its own as human encroachment into reserves grows, scientists warned Tuesday. A study by Cambridge University researchers, which looked at thousands of conservation areas in more than 150 countries, found that, on average, protected designation is not reducing human encroachment in vulnerable areas. Both chronic underfunding of efforts to protect the land, and a lack of engagement with local communities that live there are hurting conservation efforts, they found.
Creating protected areas is "a type of intervention that we know can work, we know is absolutely essential for conserving biodiversity, at a time in this world's history where it has never been under higher pressure," said lead author Jonas Geldmann. "But despite that we are seeing that some of our protected areas are not managing to mitigate or stop that increasing pressure," said Geldmann, of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute.
One-sixth of the globe now falls within protected areas, the study noted. Those include national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's World Database on Protected Areas. Such protected areas are vital for preserving diverse ecosystems, and helping to curb climate change by conserving carbon-sequestering forests and other vegetation. The United Nations Environment Program estimates protected areas hold 15% of the carbon stored on land.
"Protected areas are one of the most important things that we can do to stem the loss of biodiversity and to help solve the climate crisis," said Andrew Wetzler, managing director of the U.S.-based Natural Resources Defense Council's nature program. "The destruction of natural habitat is the single biggest driver of extinction."
(source: https://www.voanews.com/)
Câu 31. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Some young artists don't have the chance _________ to the music industry and most importantly there is no platform for them to showcase their real talents.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For hundreds of years, giving flowers have been a social means of communication. In the United States, flowers are often given during rites of passage, for commemorating special occasions or as a heartfelt gift between loved ones and friends. Flower gifting also occurs in most countries around the world. However, the meanings and traditions often vary.
While students traditionally gave their favorite teacher an apple in past years, in China, teachers are given flowers. Peonies are by far the flower most often given in China. They are also quite popularly used for weddings. Strangely, potted plants are not considered a pleasant gift among Asian cultures. The people believe that like a plant confined by a pot, the gift symbolizes a binding or restriction.
In Russia, in lieu of giving birthday presents, the guest of honor receives a single flower or an unwrapped bouquet. Floral arrangements or baskets are not given. Russians celebrate a holiday known as Woman’s Day. Traditional gifts include red roses, hyacinths or tulips. When there is a funeral or other occasion where someone wishes to express sympathy, carnations, lilies or roses are given in circular configurations, which signify the transition of birth, life and death to rebirth. In this instance, the color of choice is commonly yellow. For joyous occasions, arrangements and bouquets generally contain an odd number of flowers.
In the times of ancient Rome, brides carried flowers to scare away evil spirits and encourage fertility. The Dutch believed that flowers were food for the soul. When invited to someone’s home in Great Britain, it is tradition to bring a gift of flowers. All types are acceptable except white lilies, which are usually seen at funerals. Not unlike the United States, red roses are a symbol of love. Flowers are generally gifted in odd numbered increments regardless of the occasion. However, the Brits also have superstitions regarding the number 13, so the number is avoided.
In the southern region of the continent, flowers are traditionally given during Christmas. Egyptians are much more conservative and restrict flower gifting to funerals and weddings. While certain flowers may have significant meanings for some, flowers in Las Vegas and across the United States flowers are an accepted gift for any reason desired.
(Source: http://www.flowersofthefieldlv.com/ )
Câu 36. What does the topic mainly discuss?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. I highly appreciate Mr. Harrison's practical advice on minimizing deforestation.
Sam has a new job title and he gets a higher salary now. This means, she has been promoted.
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.
Some children consider that their parents ____ these old-fashioned ideas about making beds in the morning, washing the dishes after every meal and so on.
V-pop's style ____ by the intersection of domestic and Western media in the lives of many young Vietnamese.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (23) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.
There are (24) ________six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Each generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. (25)________, the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are (26) ____ by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no wonder that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other.
Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that exist between (27) ________ from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
(Source: https://study.com/academy)
They've spent a lot of money on _______and they're beginning to see the results.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. I am just a cog in the machine in this organization as my contribution to it is still minor.
Worldwide commercial exploitation of animals for food and other products has seriously __________ the number of endangered species.
